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History Daily

1286: The Beginning of the Prague Spring

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 5 January 2026

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 5, 1968. January 5th, 1968. Slovak reformer Alexander Dubček rises to power in Czechoslovakia, sparking a brief but remarkable wave of freedom called the 'Prague Spring'.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January 5th, 1968 in Prague, the capital of communist Czechoslovakia.

0:16.0

In a wood panel chamber, inside an ancient castle, 47-year-old Alexander Dubcheque stares at the empty ballot paper in front of him.

0:24.2

All around him, dozens of other Communist Party officials are busy writing down a name on their own balance.

0:30.0

Dubcheck hesitates, though, his pencil poised over the paper.

0:34.0

Then he takes a deep breath and carefully prints out his own name.

0:38.0

He just hopes the other party members around him are doing the same thing.

0:41.9

This morning, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

0:45.5

was ousted in a vote of the Central Committee,

0:48.4

and now Dubcheck thinks he has a chance for replacing him as leader of the country.

0:53.1

He walks over to the ballot box and drops his paper

0:56.0

into the slot, then returns to his seat acknowledging the smiles and nods of his friends in the chamber.

1:01.8

Once all the ballots have been deposited, a group of committee members leaves the room to count the votes.

1:07.5

So while the other committee members discuss their predictions for the vote, Dubcheque waits intense silence.

1:13.4

He knows what's at stake for the future of his nation.

1:16.5

Dubcheck belongs to the minority slowback population, who have long been politically and economically

1:21.5

sideline. But if he's elected today, he intends to change that, and much more.

1:27.1

The vote counters return to the chamber.

1:29.8

As the lead official steps up to a lectern, conversation dies away, and Doobcchek realizes

1:34.9

he can hardly breathe as he watches the man slowly unfold a piece of paper.

1:40.0

The room is silent.

1:41.5

Then the man reads out the name of the winner, Alexander Dubcheck.

1:45.8

The room breaks into applause.

...

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