1280: The Brutal Killing of Thomas Becket Shocks England
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 29 December 2025
⏱️ 17 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | It's spring 1153 at Momsbury Abbey in Wiltshire, England. |
| 0:13.0 | 20-year-old Henry Plantagenet bangs his fist against the Abbey entrance and demands entry. |
| 0:19.0 | The large wooden door opens a crack to |
| 0:21.9 | reveal the pale face of a monk who pleads with Henry to guarantee the safety of the people |
| 0:26.5 | inside. Soldiers rustle impatiently behind Henry stepping closer to the monk. Twelve years ago, |
| 0:33.3 | England was plunged into a civil war, which will come to be known as the anarchy. |
| 0:44.2 | Henry's mother, Matilda, claims she was the rightful monarch and that the throne had been usurped by Henry's uncle Stephen. |
| 0:52.1 | Now Henry's here with an army to seize Momsbury, but the townsmen are loyal to King Stephen, and they've taken refuge in the abbey. |
| 0:56.1 | Henry ignores the monks please, and pushes the door open, standing back as his soldiers charge into the abbey with swords drawn. Henry draws his own |
| 1:01.9 | sword and follows them into the abbey, but the men of Momsbury are unarmed and offer no threat. |
| 1:07.5 | The two groups eye each other warily, until the tension is broken by one of Henry's soldiers, |
| 1:12.5 | who steps forward and plunges his sword into the chest of a nearby townsman. |
| 1:17.5 | The killing begins a mass slaughter, as Henry's soldiers attack the townsfolk. |
| 1:22.5 | Even the monks who enter the fray and beg for mercy are killed. |
| 1:25.9 | The last surviving men of Momsbury tried to make a desperate |
| 1:28.8 | rush for the exit, but it's of no use. Every last one of them are cut down by Henry's soldiers, |
| 1:34.3 | and blood covers the Abbey floor. The massacre at Momsbury Abbey breaks a long-held convention |
| 1:44.0 | in medieval warfare, |
| 1:45.4 | that the consecrated ground of a church should not be the location of violence. |
| 1:49.9 | The brutality of Henry's troops will horrify England's clergy, |
| 1:53.5 | but it will not prevent Henry ascending to the throne as the country's next king. |
| 1:58.5 | And as king, Henry will once again become embroiled in a killing on church |
... |
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