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History Daily

1276: America’s First National Christmas Tree

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 24 December 2025

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

December 24, 1923. U.S. President Calvin Coolidge inaugurates a new holiday tradition by putting up a Christmas tree outside the White House.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's December 24, 1923, on the ellipse in the President's Park outside the White House in Washington, D.C.

0:16.8

Secret Service agent Richard Jervis scans the enormous crowd that's gathered on the lawn.

0:22.9

His eyes flick from face to face.

0:25.0

Most people are wrapped up in hats, scarves, a long coat, and that makes sense it's a cold afternoon.

0:30.8

But Jervis knows it would also be the perfect way to conceal a weapon.

0:35.3

As the chief of White House security, such thinking is second nature to germs.

0:39.6

Tall and stern-looking, he's the one person who even President Calvin Coolidge has to obey.

0:45.4

Right now, Coolidge is standing with his wife and two teenage sons, looking up at the huge

0:50.5

fir tree that is the reason they're all here.

0:53.5

Nearly 50 feet high, this tree was cut

0:55.7

from the Green Mountains in Coolidge's home state of Vermont, and in the dimming late afternoon

1:00.4

light, Jervis can make out the thousands of light bulbs draped across its branches, just waiting

1:05.6

for President Coolidge to do the honors. Jervis checks his wristwatch. It's just before 5 p.m.

1:11.9

When the ceremony is scheduled to begin, and he's nervous.

1:15.2

This entire event is a security nightmare.

1:18.1

But at least Coolidge won't be making a speech afterwards.

1:21.5

If everything goes well, he can get the president back into the safety of the White House

1:25.3

in only a few minutes.

1:27.2

The crowd quiet, says the bell in the old post office tower a few blocks away rings out.

1:32.7

President Coolidge has handed an electrical switch,

1:35.6

and on the fifth strike of the bell, he presses the button.

1:39.3

In an instant, the tree erupts in light,

...

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