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History Daily

1274: The Mock Execution of Dostoevsky

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 22 December 2025

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

December 22, 1849. Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky is saved from execution by a last-minute reprieve, an event that shapes the writer’s greatest works. This episode originally aired in 2022.

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Transcript

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0:00.8

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0:27.9

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0:33.6

It's the morning of December 22nd, 1849, in a square in the center of St. Petersburg,

0:44.7

the capital of the Russian Empire.

0:47.2

A 28-year-old novelist and former soldier stands on a snow-covered street and shivers in his

0:52.5

ragged prisoner attire.

1:00.0

He shields his eyes as the morning sun glints off the bayonets of the soldiers who line the square and hold back a large crowd of onlookers.

1:02.0

A guard gives the young writer a shove, and he joins a procession of other prisoners

1:08.0

who stumble forward through the biting cold.

1:10.0

The rider looks up ahead,

1:12.4

sees a wooden platform in the center of the square, draped with black cloth. As he and the other

1:18.2

prisoners climb its steps, the soldiers all around snap to attention. Then an official from the

1:24.0

Russian civil service, resplendent in an ornate dress uniform, inspects the

1:29.0

line of prisoners. Then the official announces the punishment these men will receive for their

1:33.7

crimes is death. The rider watches, terrified as a firing squad moves into position. The rider

1:41.0

closes his eyes and waits for the end. But instead of the sound of bullets flying,

1:47.0

he hears a roll of drums. There's confusion in the crowd and on the platform, but the writer

1:53.0

immediately recognizes the pattern of the drumming. From his time in the army, he knows it's a signal

...

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