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The Hellenistic Age Podcast

120 The Seleucid Empire - Writing on the Wall

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

History

4.7558 Ratings

🗓️ 5 May 2026

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The death of both Alexander Balas and Ptolemy VI in 145 meant that the throne belonged to Demetrius II Nicator. Yet another round of civil war would soon follow Demetrius' increasingly unpopular reign, as the official Diodotus Tryphon would endorse the infant Antiochus VI Dionysius as king, before proclaiming himself one too. The Hasmoneans in Judea hoped to leverage the situation to their advantage until the death of Jonathan Apphus, who was replaced by his brother Simon Thassi as High Priest. Such instability in Syria allowed the Parthian ruler Mithridates I to conquer Babylonia in 141, forcing Demetrius to make a desperate attempt to reclaim the Upper Satrapies before his empire crumbled around him. Episode Notes: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.wordpress.com/2026/05/05/120-the-seleucid-empire-writing-on-the-wall/) Episode Transcript: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/120-the-seleucid-empire-writing-on-the-wall-transcript-1.pdf) Social Media: Twitter (https://twitter.com/HellenisticPod) Facebook (www.facebook.com/hellenisticagepodcast/) Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/hellenistic_age_podcast/) Bluesky (https://bsky.app/profile/hellenisticpod.bsky.social) Show Merchandise: Etsy (https://www.etsy.com/shop/HellenisticAgePod) Redbubble (https://www.redbubble.com/people/HellenisticPod/shop?asc=u) Donations: Patreon (https://patreon.com/TheHellenisticAgePodcast) Ko-Fi (https://ko-fi.com/hellenisticagepodcast) Amazon Book Wish List (https://tinyurl.com/vfw6ask)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi there, you're listening to the Hellenistic Age podcast.

0:12.7

Episode 120, the Salucod Empire, writing on the wall.

0:31.5

At only 16 years old, Demetrius II could count himself remarkably fortunate.

0:39.4

The war between himself, his rival Alexander Ballas, and his new father-in-law, Ptolemy the Sixth Philometer, ended in the most favorable of circumstances. Balas was defeated and slain, while Ptolemy suffered such a

0:45.3

grievous injury in battle that he died of his wounds. The young Demetrius was now free from

0:50.8

the challenges of rival claimants, and no longer dependent upon the aid of the Ptolemy's

0:55.5

first crown, meaning that the throne of Syria was in his hands at last. Unfortunately,

1:02.2

this was not so straightforward as it seemed, as this round of civil wars was but the culmination

1:07.4

of nearly a decade of infighting across Syria. There were serious consequences

1:12.0

for these destructive conflicts, both in the Mediterranean and in the upper satrapies. Following

1:18.5

the Battle of the Annaparis in late summer of 145, Demetrius swept through Coily Syria and

1:24.5

drove any remaining Ptolemaic forces stationed there back into Egypt,

1:28.9

seizing much of their baggage train and their elephants. No doubt the political turmoil

1:33.7

following Philometer's death left the Egyptian military in the state of disarray, and retaliatory

1:39.0

actions by the Alexandrian government were unlikely. The new, or perhaps returning, King of Egypt,

1:45.8

Ptolemy the 8th Fiskin, had no such interest in pursuing military campaigns outside of his

1:51.1

holdings in Egypt, and chose to focus more on his eternal enemies rather than those abroad.

1:57.2

Demetrius enjoyed the fruits of his newfound success, as he gained the epithet Nicator, Victor,

2:03.3

and the Babylonians celebrated his achievements in the war by sacrificing a bull in his honor.

2:08.8

His marriage with Cleopatra Thea still remained intact, despite her father's demise,

2:14.3

and through their union they would produce three children,

2:17.3

two sons named Salukus and

...

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