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Unexplainable

12 tiny worlds

Unexplainable

Vox

Science, Natural Sciences, Life Sciences

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2025

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you went back 500 million years and re-ran evolution, would life be totally different today? Guests: Richard Lenski and Zachary Blount, evolutionary biologists at Michigan State University For show transcripts, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/unxtranscripts⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more, go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/unexplainable⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ And please email us! ⁠⁠⁠unexplainable@vox.com⁠⁠⁠ We read every email. Support Unexplainable (and get ad-free episodes) by becoming a Vox Member today: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠vox.com/members⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Thank you! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

It's on the minds of everyone from you to your congressperson to your barista.

0:07.0

When they flip that little POS tablet towards you asking for the tip, I always feel like I'm in a moral crisis of whether or not I tip and how much I should tip because how much are they being paid.

0:22.6

Tipping.

0:23.7

The question on everyone's minds.

0:26.0

We'll bring you the answers this week on Explain It to Me.

0:28.9

Get new episodes every Sunday wherever you get your podcasts.

0:35.6

We view the individual as what is most concrete and most real.

0:40.4

That's wrong, because there is no such thing as an isolated individual.

0:46.0

Can I ask you, Mark, why is it so hard to see that?

0:48.3

I don't. No.

0:49.8

Why is the illusion that we are just disconnected and separate so powerful?

0:53.9

It's one of many things that post to me.

0:56.8

We're puzzling through that together this week on the gray area.

1:01.3

Listen to new episodes every Monday, available everywhere.

1:09.3

Imagine for a moment that we have the ability to rewind time.

1:13.6

That we're able to press a button and slide back through the last centuries' worth of history,

1:22.6

through millennia of music and culture, back through tens and then hundreds of thousands of years of human existence.

1:31.7

Imagine that we keep going.

1:33.9

We go back through the age of the dinosaurs.

1:38.0

And the age of the giant insects.

1:43.0

All the way back to around 500 million years ago, when our ancestors, ancestors, ancestors

1:49.0

were crawling around in the muck along with other animals.

...

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