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The History of Egypt Podcast

12: I Make the Soul Beautiful

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

History, Society & Culture

4.82.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 June 2013

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Quick Successions. After the death of Sahure, multiple kings came and went in a short span of time. In this episode, we follow the reigns of Nefer-ir-ka-Re ("Making the Soul of Re Beautiful") and Ra-nefer-ef. This period is murky, but we will get through it. Oh, and another powerful queen shows up to manage affairs... Date c.2570 - 2555 BCE Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast. Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.  Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com. Select Bibliography: Bárta, M., Nuzzolo, M., & Krejčí, J. (2021). The rise and development of the solar cult and architecture in ancient Egypt. Nuzzolo, M. (2018). The Fifth Dynasty sun temples: Kingship, architecture and religion in third millennium BC Egypt. Posener-Kriéger, P. Les Archives du Temple Funéraire de Neferirkare Kakai – Les Papyrous d’Abousir, 1976. Verner, M. (2014). Sons of the Sun: Rise and Decline of the Fifth Dynasty. Verner, M. (2017). Abusir: The necropolis of the sons of the sun. https://doi.org/10.5743/cairo/9789774167904.001.0001 Verner, M. Abusir III: the Pyramid Complex of Khentkaus, 2001. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

The reign of Saahoure was a spectacular one, filled with great achievements that make the ruler stand out from the long litany of pyramid builders we've met thus far. His expedition to Punt was an act of great

0:25.8

celebration and his royal fleet immortalised him as a king of unusual

0:30.4

splendour in life.

0:33.2

From the Royal Court of Memphis, Sahoura could look out over a domain that was wealthy, stable,

0:39.3

and peaceful.

0:40.9

His campaigns to Libya and the Sinai are attested only briefly, but they tell us that he made an effort to ensure the stability of Egypt's borders and protect it from nomadic incursions,

0:52.8

the expedition to Punt had brought back exotic goods and luxuries

0:57.2

and enhanced the material splendour of the Royal Court and household.

1:01.2

Increasing the visible wealth of the family paid power. Court and

1:05.0

Sahure's

1:08.0

Sahore's legacy in the actual power the king wielded. And Sahore's legacy in Egyptian annals

1:11.0

is particularly splendid among the rulers of late dynasty 4 and early dynasty 5.

1:17.0

His pyramid complex at Abbousia was used as a template for the rest of the dynasty,

1:23.0

with many kings attempting to imitate its form and design to the letter.

1:28.0

Because the Fifth Dynasty is the last era where pyramids are still splendid monuments, unlike the declining standards which follow.

1:36.0

This makes Sahoura's pyramid complex essentially the perfected form of a royal monumental structure. For the rest of the dynasty the rulers

1:46.4

would imitate but never surpass the work built during his reign. Following

1:51.6

Dynasty 5 the efforts to match Sahurade's complex and elegance will become weaker and weaker,

1:57.0

eventually bringing pyramid building into the state of a habit rather than an enterprise of great prestige. But this was all in the future, and

2:07.3

Sahore's reign should be considered as one of the peaks of old kingdom culture. His royal fleet was immortalised in the causeway of his pyramid,

2:16.8

and the King's daily life was recorded in sumptuous detail upon the walls.

2:21.2

Thanks to the well-preserved images of's court, his family and his lifestyle,

...

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