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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

119 "Shall" Versus "Will"

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2009

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"Shall" Versus "Will"

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar Girl here, this episode concerns your future, whether you should use Shao or

0:10.5

Will.

0:12.2

Guest writer Bonnie Tranker writes, there are two sets of rules, the stickler version and

0:16.6

the people's version.

0:18.0

There's also the British version and the American version.

0:20.8

The stickler version and British version line up pretty well with each other.

0:24.5

Tradition holds that you use Shao to indicate the future if you're using first person, I or

0:29.8

Will, and Will if you're using second or third person, you, he, she, or they.

0:35.3

So in England, it would be perfectly normal to say, I shall have tea with my grandmother

0:39.6

tomorrow.

0:40.8

In America, that was out odd.

0:42.8

We Americans would be more likely to have coffee and to say, I will take my grandmother

0:46.8

out for a latte tomorrow.

0:48.9

The British traditionally use Shao to express determination or intention on the part of

0:53.4

the speaker or someone other than the subject of the verb.

0:57.1

Others offers an example from British author Evelyn Wa, quote, one day you shall know

1:01.9

my full story, end quote.

1:04.3

This does seem to offer a different connotation than one day you will know my full story.

1:08.6

It makes the author sound more determined, however, using Shao in this way isn't common

1:13.2

in America.

1:14.5

In America, Will has replaced Shao in all but a few cases.

1:18.8

If you use Shao in the British way during normal conversation, you might end up sounding

...

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