#111 Jean Nicolet’s Journey to Wisconsin in 1634
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 2 April 2023
⏱️ 41 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this episode we tell the story of Jean Nicolet, one of Samuel de Champlain’s embedded interpreters. In the summer of 1634, Champlain sent Nicolet to negotiate a treaty with a tribe known to eat their enemies on the shores of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Along the way we consider the first European encounters with cities that today have National Football League franchises, and the fraught question of Nicolet’s legendary “Chinese robe,” which was depicted on a United States postage stamp in 1934. But the serious question remains: Was Champlain still looking for a northwest passage, or playing geopolitical 3-D chess?
[Errata: No sooner did I publish this episode than I realized that John Smith and other Virginians exploring the Chesapeake had certainly reached the site of Baltimore. The latest possible date is Thomas Claiborne in 1631. All such possible visits are obviously earlier than Jean Nicolet reaching Green Bay.]
Twitter: @TheHistoryOfTh2
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Selected references for this episode
Patrick J. Jung, The Misunderstood Mission of Jean Nicolet: Uncovering the Story of the 1634 Journey
Norman K. Risjord, “Jean Nicolet’s Search for the South Sea,” The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Spring 2001.
David Hackett Fischer, Champlain’s Dream
Virtual Museum of New France (Cool site, btw)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 11, holy palindrome. |
| 0:14.5 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on No Foolin, April 1st, 2023 in Austin, Texas. |
| 0:24.9 | We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States |
| 0:28.9 | from the beginning without presentism, |
| 0:31.4 | or at least as little as possible. |
| 0:35.3 | For those of you listening to this before April 11th, 2023, I'll be doing a meetup in |
| 0:42.3 | Washington, D.C. that evening. Time and place to be announced on Twitter, the Facebook page, |
| 0:47.5 | and the website, the history of the Americans.com, probably in a blog post. Send me an email or direct message by some means if you think |
| 0:57.6 | you can make it so I can plan accordingly. So my muse wandered off and wondered about the first |
| 1:04.5 | European sitting or settlement of cities that today host national football league teams. |
| 1:12.3 | By the mid-1630s, by my reckoning, Europeans had touched or seen from offshore at least |
| 1:18.6 | nine places within today's United States that have NFL franchises in 2023. |
| 1:26.2 | In 1513, Ponce de Leon sailed into Biscayne Bay off Miami. Counting sightings |
| 1:32.4 | from ships, Miami's the first NFL city to have been visited by Europeans. Barrizano, of course, |
| 1:39.5 | sailed into New York Harbor in 1524, so if we can consider the giants and jets to be New York |
| 1:46.0 | teams, perhaps we can credit that as the second stop. There is, of course, no evidence that |
| 1:52.1 | Verrazano or any of his men made it anywhere near the Meadowlands, so maybe not. That would not |
| 1:58.0 | happen decisively until the Dutch arrived in the region after Henry Hudson's voyage of 1609. |
| 2:04.7 | Since Cabezza-Avaca's raft probably landed on Galveston Island or thereabouts in late 1528, |
| 2:11.9 | and since he spent six years in the region roaming around with his tribe and then as a long-distance intertribal trader, |
| 2:20.1 | he almost certainly passed through Houston Metro. |
| 2:23.4 | And of course, the entire NAR Vice expedition had landed at Tampa Bay, the first example |
... |
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