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The History of Egypt Podcast

108: Amunhotep IV (Akhenaten)

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

Society & Culture, History

4.8 • 2.1K Ratings

🗓️ 5 April 2019

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Akhenaten (Part 1): Conventional Start. Around 1362 BCE, the reign of Amunhotep IV began. Although destined to shake the Egyptian state, this King began with some surprisingly conventional choices. His monuments and art are a far cry from what he would become... Time period: c.1362 BCE (regnal year 1) King: Amunhotep IV (Nefer-kheperu-Re Wa-en-Re). Notable sites: Karnak (Ipet-Sut); West Bank of Thebes (Waset). Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast. Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments. Music: Keith Zizza (keithzizza.com).   Select Bibliography: Aidan Dodson, Amarna Sunrise, 2014. Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of ancient Egypt, 2010. The Epigraphic Survey, The Tomb of Kheruef: Theban Tomb 192, 1980 (Digital Edition). James K. Hoffmeier, Akhenaten & the Origins of Monotheism, 2015. Erik Hornung, Akhenaten and the Religion of Light, 1999. Donald B. Redford, “Akhenaten: New Theories, Old Facts,” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 2013. Donald B. Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, 1987. Dominic Montserrat, Akhenaten: History, Fantasy and Ancient Egypt, 2005. William J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt, 1995. William J. Murnane, “On the Accession Date of Akhenaten,” Studies in Honor of George R. Hughes, 1976. William J. Murnane, “Observations on Pre-Amarna Theology During the Earliest Reign of Amenhotep IV,” Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente, 1999. Nicholas Reeves, Akhenaten: Egypt’s False Prophet, 2005. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, 2003. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome back to the History of Egypt podcast, episode 108,

0:13.4

aka Amun Hotep the 4th. In this episode, we begin the story of Amunhotep the 4th, most commonly known as the Pharaoh Akanatin. In this episode, we begin the story of Amunhotep 4th, most commonly known as the Pharaoh Akanatin.

0:23.6

In this episode, we set some foundations, looking at the king's first year in power, his initial

0:29.8

monuments, and his public personality.

0:33.0

We lay the groundwork for a reign that will be unique in the annals of Egyptian history. It's a story

0:39.2

many of you have been waiting for, so let's jump right in. Today's episode is brought to you by

0:44.7

Karen Wells and Hans Anderson in gratitude for their donation. Karen, Hans, your generosity is

0:51.1

most appreciated. The priests burn incense in the shrines of Rehorakdi,

0:56.1

that he may spread his light over your domain.

0:59.4

Also, thank you to Phoebe and Dennis for becoming patrons of the podcast.

1:04.3

Rehorakdi smiles on your tribute,

1:06.8

and the temples function with your support.

1:23.7

The year was 1362 BCE, approximately.

1:31.1

Egypt basked in the glow of Neb Ma'at-Rae, Amunhotep III, the dazzling Aten who illuminates all lands. No, wait, sorry, force of habit. Amunhotep III was gone, traveling to the west in his

1:39.2

form of Osiris. Departed, but not forgotten, the late Nebmaat-Rae had ascended to the divine plains,

1:46.8

and his eternity had begun. On earth, Horus lived again in the body of a new king. Amun Hotep

1:55.1

the fourth, eldest son of the late Pharaoh, inherited his father's crowns and became

2:00.6

ruler of the two lands.

2:02.8

In the traditional perspective, a new cycle of the world, a new era, now began.

2:08.9

With the death of the old king and his interment at the valley of the kings, a powerful regime

2:14.6

was laid to rest. It had been 38 years since its transition of power occurred.

2:20.8

For many Egyptians, perhaps most of them, Neb Ma'ad Reh was the only pharaoh they had ever known.

...

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