107. Megachurches
The Economics of Everyday Things
Freakonomics Network
4.8 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 22 September 2025
⏱️ 24 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Growing up in the town of Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, Julie Roy's spent much of her youth in a local church. |
| 0:10.2 | It was a small church, maybe 150, 200 people, wonderful pastor who was a friend of the family, and everybody knew each other. |
| 0:20.6 | As she grew older, Roy's became more involved in the evangelical Christian faith. |
| 0:25.7 | But she found that many of the newer churches weren't like the one she grew up in. |
| 0:30.9 | They were enormous, 100 times the size. |
| 0:34.3 | And they were run more like businesses than religious institutions. I went to church after church, |
| 0:40.1 | and I saw they're very highly programmed. The pastor gives a very entertaining sermon that really |
| 0:46.4 | doesn't teach much about scripture. It used to be the pastor as a servant and a shepherd, and |
| 0:52.0 | now he's more like a corporate CEO. |
| 0:55.9 | There's thousands of people that come to the church, and he doesn't know anybody on a |
| 0:59.8 | first-name basis. |
| 1:01.3 | What Roy's noticed is a part of a larger story that's been playing out in America over the |
| 1:06.6 | past few decades. |
| 1:08.2 | While many small community churches struggle to stay afloat, a new breed of |
| 1:12.7 | mega-churches has emerged. Some of them boast weekly attendance in the tens of thousands. They're |
| 1:19.3 | run by celebrity pastors with boards of directors. Their worship services feature live rock bands, |
| 1:26.1 | fog machines, and sometimes much grander theatrics. |
| 1:30.8 | Here's a clip of an event organized by a 16,000-person megachurch in Missouri. |
| 1:36.1 | Heavy metal blairs through a PA system, while a tank rolls across a stage and crushes a row of cars. |
| 1:43.2 | The crowd that was wild. |
| 1:56.9 | To some, these megachurches are a masterclass in community building. |
| 2:01.7 | To others, they're a machine for extracting money from the faithful. |
... |
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