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The History of the Christian Church

106-Westward HoHo

The History of the Christian Church

sanctorum.us

Christianity, Religion & Spirituality

4.6790 Ratings

🗓️ 4 October 2015

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Since last week’s episode was titled Westward Ho! As we track the expansion of the Faith into the New World with Spain and Portugal’s immersion, this week as we turn to the other Europeans we’ll title this week’s episode, Westward Ho-Ho, because I’m tired of saying Part 2. I know it’s lame, but hey, it’s my podcast so I’ll call it what I want.Before we dive into this week’s content, I wanted to say a huge thanks to all those who’ve left comments on iTunes and the CS FB page.Last week we ended the episode on the expansion of the Faith into the New World by speaking of the Spanish missions on the West Coast. The Spanish were urgent to press north from what would later be called Southern CA because the Russians were advancing south from their base in Alaska. And as any history buff knows, they’d already established a base at San Francisco.Russians weren’t the only Old World power feared by Spain. The French had New World possessions in Louisiana and French Jesuits were active in the Mississippi Valley. Some dreamed of a link between French Canada and the South down the Mississippi River. The gifted linguist Father Marquette, sailed south along the Mississippi and attempted a mission among the Illinois Indians. While in Quebec, he’d made himself master of 7 Algonquin languages and gained a mighty reputation as an Indian-style orator. He combined preacher, pastor, explorer and geographer in one. His writings contributed to local knowledge of Indian peoples, culture, and agriculture. As any high school student knows, the French were to lose New Orleans and Western Mississippi to Spain, while Eastern Mississippi went to the British. But French Carmelites, a 16th C branch of the Franciscans known as the Recollects, and the Jesuits accomplished much in French possessions before the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1763. They’d attempted a failed mission to the Sioux. Nevertheless, French Roman Catholic influence remained strong in Canada.As I tell these ultra-bare sketches of mission work among New World Indians, it can easily become just a pedantic recounting of generalized info. A sort of, “Europeans came, Indians were preached to. Churches were planted. Movements happened, some guys died - blah, blah, blah.”Our goal here is to give the history of the Church in short doses. That means, if we’re to make any headway against the flow of it all, we have to summarize a LOT. But that works against real interest in the history and what makes the story exciting.It’s the individual stories of specific people that make the tale come alive. à Jesuit, Franciscan, and Protestant missionaries; and just ordinary colonists who weren’t set on a specific mission but were real-deal born again followers of Jesus who came to the New World to make a new life for themselves and their descendants, and just happened to share their faith with the Native Americans and they got saved and started a whole new chapter in the Jesus story. è THAT’S where the good stuff is.So, let me mention one of these Jesuit missionaries we’ve been talking about who brought the Gospel to Canadian Indians.Jean de Brébeuf was born to a family of the French nobility and entered the Jesuit order in 1617. He reached Canada 8 yrs later. He learned Algonquin and lived among the Huron for 3 yrs. After being captured by the British, he returned to France but renewed his mission in 1633. He founded an outpost called St Marie Among the Hurons in 1639. The Mission was destroyed by the Iroquois a decade later.Because De Brébeuf was tall and strongly built, he became known as the Gentle Giant. Like the Jesuits in Paraguay we looked at in the last episode, he could see ahead into how European colonists would bring an unstoppable challenge to the Indian way of life and advocated the Hurons withdraw into a secluded missionary settlement in order to preserve their culture. He’s an example of the heroic pioneer Jesuit, of which there were many, whose missionary life e

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the history of the Christian Church, Season 1 with Lance Rolston.

0:14.5

Since last week's episode was titled Westward Ho, as we track the expansion of the faith into the new world with Spain and Portugal's

0:21.9

immersion. This week, as we turn to the other Europeans, we'll title this week's episode,

0:27.2

Westward Ho-ho, because I'm tired of saying part two. I know it's lame, but hey, it's my

0:33.4

podcast, and I'll call it what I want. Before we dive into this week's content, I want to say a huge thanks to all those who have left

0:41.3

comments on the iTunes page and the CS Facebook page.

0:46.4

Last week, we ended the episode on the expansion of the faith into the new world by speaking

0:51.1

of the Spanish missions on the West Coast.

0:53.9

The Spanish were urgent to press north from

0:56.5

what would later be called Southern California because the Russians were advancing south from their

1:01.6

base in Alaska, and as any history buff knows, they'd already established a base at San Francisco.

1:08.7

Russians weren't the only old world power feared by Spain. The French had

1:13.8

New World possessions in Louisiana, and French Jesuits were active in the Mississippi Valley.

1:19.4

Some dreamed of a link between French Canada and the south down the Mississippi River. The

1:24.5

gifted linguist Father Marquette sailed south along the Mississippi and attempted

1:28.4

a mission among the Illinois Indians. While in Quebec, he'd made himself master of seven

1:34.3

Algonquin languages and gained a mighty reputation as an Indian-style order. He combined preacher,

1:40.7

pastor, explorer, and geographer into one person. His writings contributed to the

1:46.0

local knowledge of Indian peoples, culture, and agriculture. As any high school student knows,

1:51.6

the French were to lose New Orleans and the western Mississippi to Spain, while eastern Mississippi

1:56.9

went to the British. But French Carmelites, as well as a 16th century branch of

2:02.0

Franciscans known as the Recollects and the Jesuits, accomplished much in French possessions

...

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