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Within Reason

#106 Diarmaid MacCulloch - Sex and Christianity: a Tumultuous History

Within Reason

Alex J O'Connor

Religion, Morality, Ethics, Society & Culture, Cosmicskeptic, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy

4.91.8K Ratings

🗓️ 29 May 2025

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Diarmaid MacCulloch is an English academic and historian, specialising in ecclesiastical history and the history of Christianity. Since 1995, he has been a fellow of St Cross College, Oxford; he was formerly the senior tutor. Buy Lower than the Angels: A History of Sex and Christianity here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Amazon offers employees up to £8,000 for education and training, like Juliet.

0:07.0

She's now a trained technician.

0:10.0

And to her, the sound of machinery in need of repair, reminds her of how far she's come.

0:18.0

In two years, she's landed her dream job, providing her with valuable skills. That's up to

0:24.8

£8,000 for education and training at Amazon. Eligibility conditions apply. Dermann McCulloch, welcome to the show.

0:31.8

Thank you. Through most of Christian history, indeed human history, marriage has been a contract between two men.

0:41.1

What do you mean by this quote?

0:42.6

It's a fact.

0:44.6

The point is that marriage in general, whether it's in Christian society or not, is a contract between families.

0:52.4

And so the wishes of the bride and groom in the situation are

0:56.3

secondary to dynastic calculations on the part of the father of the bride and the father of the

1:04.3

groom. Those are the two men involved. So this modern image that a lot of people have of marriage, based on love and consent of the two parties involved, when does that begin to become the norm?

1:22.4

The norm, it's there really through Greco-Roman society, where the idea of love is a standard part of the package of marriage.

1:35.7

But it's emerged as a theme of Western society because of that memory in the last 15,200 years.

1:46.0

And so it's the way that we think of marriage now.

1:49.1

As a popular song when I was our lad 60 years ago,

1:52.7

love and marriage, love and marriage,

1:54.8

go together like a horse and carriage.

1:56.8

Well, that's a minority view in human history.

2:00.4

A lot of Christians celebrate marriage as central to a life of faith, the raising of a family, a husband in a role of spiritual leadership, a supportive wife and children.

2:20.1

You've written a history of sex in Christianity lower than the angels and spend some considerable time talking about the topic of marriage,

2:24.9

which of course is intimately tied up with the topic of sex. And from what I understand,

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