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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#104 PEA RIDGE (Part the Fourth)

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 27 January 2015

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we conclude our discussion of the Battle of Pea Ridge, which took place in northwest Arkansas on March 7-8, 1862.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey everyone, welcome to episode 104 of our Civil War podcast. My name is Rich.

0:27.8

I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Thanks for tuning into the podcast. As y'all recall, when we left off last week, it was the

0:35.1

afternative March 7th, 1862. And although no one knew it quite yet, the federal said the battle of P-Ridge half

0:42.9

one. The Confederate force on the Lee-Tang portion of the battlefield had been defeated and was in retreat.

0:49.8

But as we mentioned last week, that fighting was only part of the battle of P-Ridge, because over

0:55.8

around Elkorn Tavern, the battle for control of the telegraph road raged all that day and much of the next.

1:03.4

Last week, we talked about how federal commander Samuel Curtis had dispatched Grenville Dodges first

1:09.3

brigade of the 4th Division, led by Eugene Carr, north to Elkorn Tavern to counter the rebel threat

1:15.8

to the army's rear. Carr intercepted the enemy force, led by Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price,

1:22.8

as it was advancing through cross timber hollow, immediately north of the tavern.

1:28.0

If you want to picture a map of this part of the battlefield in your mind's eye, just picture the

1:32.8

telegraph road running north south. So you have the telegraph road running from the top of your map

1:38.6

to the bottom of your map. Then at Elkorn Tavern, another road, the Huntsville road, comes in from the

1:45.2

east and joins the telegraph road. Then just a bit south of the tavern, maybe 500 yards,

1:52.3

the 4th road comes in from the west and joins the telegraph road. And there really was a tavern

1:59.1

at Elkorn Tavern. It was a large white two-story building with a huge set of antlers fixed to

2:05.3

top its roof. The tavern and its outbuildings were located in a sizable clearing on the telegraph

2:11.5

road near those two important road junctions, with Huntsville road and 4th road.

2:17.6

South of Elkorn Tavern was the federal army's main position along the telegraph road

2:23.0

at Little Sugar Creek, where Samuel Curtis had anticipated meeting the confederate advance.

2:29.0

But Earl Van Dorn had used the Bentonville detour to circle around behind the fedels from the west.

2:35.5

Y'all recall that part of Van Dorn's army had split off and used the 4th road,

...

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