4.8 • 4.8K Ratings
🗓️ 18 January 2015
⏱️ 37 minutes
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In which we continue our look at the Battle of Pea Ridge, which took place in northwest Arkansas on March 7-8, 1862.
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0:00.0 | Hey everyone, thanks for tuning in to the 103rd episode of our Civil War Podcast. |
0:27.5 | I'm Rich. |
0:28.5 | And I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the podcast. When we left off last time, it was early March 1862, |
0:36.2 | and the Confederate Army led by Earl Vandorn had set out from its winter camps in the Boston mountains |
0:42.4 | to attack the federal force that had advanced down from Missouri and invaded Northwest Arkansas. |
0:48.5 | Through the opening flurries of a snowstorm, the rebels had set out on March 4th on a grueling march |
0:54.3 | that Vandorn hoped would end with the destruction of half of the Union Army and camped around Bentonville. |
1:00.8 | But two days later, on March 6th, that endangered portion of the Union Army, led by Franz Siegel, |
1:07.8 | managed to slip away from Bentonville and escape Vandorn's trap. |
1:12.4 | And so Samuel Curtis, the overall commander of the Federal Army, then successfully managed to |
1:18.4 | concentrate his hitherto widely dispersed forces at Little Sugar Creek, a strong defensive position |
1:25.7 | along the Telegraph Road. There, he awaited the Confederates next move. |
1:31.2 | On the evening of March 6th, Vandorn held an officer's meeting to discuss the situation. |
1:36.9 | Ben McCulloch advised against attacking the enemy now entrenched at Little Sugar Creek, |
1:42.1 | but said he knew of a way to maneuver the federal's out of their strong defensive position. |
1:47.2 | McCulloch said that the Confederates could use a roundabout route known as the Bentonville detour |
1:52.4 | to outflank the Federals and force them to abandon the Little Sugar Creek position and fall back |
1:57.7 | into Missouri. But armed with McCulloch's information, Vandorn decided he wanted to do more than |
2:04.4 | just maneuver the enemy out of their defensive position. He decided that using the Bentonville detour, |
2:10.4 | the Confederates would make a rapid march to get all the way to the Telegraph Road in the federal |
2:15.7 | rear, thereby cutting Curtis's line of communication and supply line back to Missouri, forcing him to |
2:22.6 | either fight and be destroyed or to surrender his entire army to Vandorn. Once Vandorn set his |
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