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in the Catholic Church because five cardinals and talk about them today have

gently challenged Pope Francis on five controversial topics heading into the

controversial synod on synodality today. We're going to talk about those five

cardinals. We're going to talk about the five controversial issues and we're

going to look at the five dubia. First off, we got to define dubia, dubia is a

Latin word, plural of dubium and it's simply a question. There's a doubt in the

Catholic Church or something unclear. So we're just going to ask the Pope, hey, we have

something we're concerned about. We're going to submit this question to you. And usually

a dubium is a yes or no answer. So that's what's going on today. Who are

these cardinals who have issued the five dubia? Francis did give a response to

them but not with the yes and no traditional answer. First off, we've got cardinal

bronze muller, a man I respect I've met him before and he was involved as you

remember with the dubia that were set out in 2016 with the

controversial statement or document Amoris Letitia. Four cardinals signed those

dubia which were submitted to the Pope and never actually answered. He was joined

with Cardinal Leo Burke, Raymond Leo Burke who we'll talk about next. This is

oh and Cardinal bronze muller was formally the prefect on the Pontifical

Committee for Historical Sciences. Next is the one we know most and that is the

Cardinal Burke. Raymond Leo Burke is the former prefect for the

apostolic signatura. This is a court in Rome that sees cases

very important post. He was removed by Pope Francis from that

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