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Public Health On Call

1019 - Medical Aid in Dying

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

News, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.6 • 644 Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

About this episode:

Often referred to as "physician-assisted suicide," medical aid in dying poses complex ethical, medical, and policy questions. In this episode: why some individuals with a terminal illness choose MAiD, the eligibility requirements in U.S. states, and the tension between individual health choices and public policy.

Guests:

Jeffrey Kahn, PhD, MPH, is the Robert Henry Levi and Ryda Hecht Levi Professor of Bioethics and Public Policy at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics.

Anna Mastroianni, JD, MPH, is a research professor in bioethics and law at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics.

Host:

Stephanie Desmon, MA, is a former journalist, author, and the director of public relations and communications for the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs.

Show links and related content:

Transcript information:

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,

0:05.9

where we bring evidence, experience, and perspective to make sense of today's leading health challenges.

0:16.3

If you have questions or ideas for us, please send an email to public health question at jhhhu.edu.

0:23.8

That's public health question at jhhu.edu for future podcast episodes.

0:31.2

Hey listeners, it's Lindsay Smith Rogers. Today, what has long been called assisted suicide and is now called medical aid in dying.

0:40.2

Dr. Jeff Kahn, who leads the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins, and Anna Masaryani,

0:45.8

a legal expert at the Institute, joined Stephanie Desmond to discuss the increased ability in the

0:51.2

United States and around the world to help terminally ill patients

0:54.9

choose to die on their own terms and the legal and ethical questions surrounding it.

1:00.4

Let's listen.

1:01.5

Anna Mastroyani and Jeff Kahn, thanks so much for joining me.

1:04.7

Thank you for having us.

1:05.9

Thank you for having us.

1:07.1

So today, the topic is assisted suicide, and it's something that raises a litany of complex

1:12.7

medical and religious concerns. And so I wanted to start, Jeff, what is assisted suicide?

1:18.9

It's a good question, Stephanie. And I think the first thing we'll probably want to talk about

1:22.7

is the terminology. People may have heard the term assisted suicide or physician assisted suicide. The term

1:28.9

of art these days and then one that's most accepted in discussion about policy as we'll get into

1:33.7

is medical aid and dying. Maid is the acronym. But over time, it's had various terms applied to it.

1:40.4

Voluntary euthanasia. Aid and dying, as you said, assisted suicide and now we're using

1:45.1

Maid. And Anna, can I think tell us why it's important that we use some terms and not others.

1:50.7

From a legal perspective, because that is my core training, calling it suicide they've discovered,

...

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