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EM Basic

100 Transfusion Reactions

EM Basic

EM Basic LLC

Residency, Student, Medicine, Er, Em, Intern, Health & Fitness, Medical, Education, Emergency

4.6665 Ratings

🗓️ 22 February 2021

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Transfusion reactions are a dreaded complication in the ED.  Join emergency physicians Michael Samuels and Dan McCollum as they discuss the following and more!

  • How do you recognize different types of transfusion reactions?
  • How are different reactions managed?
  • What infections can be seen with blood transfusion?
  • Why is TRALI such a feared complication?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, I'm Dr. Mike Samuels, third-year emergency medicine resident at the Medical College of Georgia Emergency Medicine Residency.

0:08.0

This is the first of two podcasts here on EM Basic talking about the basics of blood products and transfusions.

0:15.0

Now there is a lot of information out there regarding the who, when, or why to transfuse blood products, as well as

0:22.7

the risks of transfusion. With the next two podcasts, we will try to cover the basics of blood

0:28.1

transfusion while touching on some areas of controversy. Joining me today is Dr. Dan McCollum,

0:34.7

assistant program director for the Emergency Medicine Residency at the Medical

0:38.5

College of Georgia. Good morning, Dan. Good morning, Mike. Glad to be talking with you today.

0:44.5

Before we dive in, we'd like to say that we have no conflicts of interest and the views represented

0:48.9

in this podcast are ours alone and do not represent those of the Medical College of Georgia

0:53.3

or any institution

0:54.5

affiliated with a residency.

0:57.2

So you're working a busy shift in the emergency department when a nurse comes up to you and says,

1:01.7

I have a 65-year-old female we've been giving blood to, and she's now complaining of shortness

1:07.0

of breath.

1:07.9

She's diaphoretic and starting to drop her sats.

1:11.6

Right after you get this information, another nurse tells you, I've got a patient we've

1:16.1

been giving a transfusion to and they've started getting a fever. Can you order them some

1:20.4

acetaminophen? And because it's turned into one of those kind of shifts, a third nurse

1:25.5

comes up to you and says, hey, this guy just

1:28.6

started giving a transfusion to is getting a rash. What do you want to do? Now, hopefully you don't get

1:35.4

three separate transfusion reactions going on in your department at once. But assuming you did,

1:40.9

how would you approach these three at first Dan well hopefully this isn't

...

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