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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

100 | Solo | Life and Its Meaning

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

Sean Carroll | Wondery

Society & Culture, Physics, Philosophy, Science, Ideas, Society

4.84.4K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2020

⏱️ 93 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A podcast only hits the century mark once! And for Mindscape, this is it. There have been holiday messages and bonus episodes and the like. But this is the 100th officially-numbered episode. To celebrate, I decided to treat myself to a solo episode in which I reflect, somewhat non-systematically, on the age-old question of the meaning of life. I end up spending a lot (most?) of the time talking about the meaning of “life,” i.e. what it means to be a living organism in a naturalistic universe. But then I go on to muse about the construction of human meaning in a world where values are not imposed on us or objectively grounded in physical facts.

I think life does have meaning, and it’s important to understand what forms it might take. I settle largely on the idea that humans can conceive of different possible futures, assign value to them, and work against the natural order of things to create something that otherwise would not have been. This is far from the final word, even in my own mind; it’s an invitation to think and converse in a reasonable way about some of the biggest questions there are. Just like the podcast in general.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the Mindscape podcast. I'm your host Sean Carroll. And here's a question for you

0:05.4

What is the value of a human life?

0:08.5

This is not a completely academic question of course right now

0:11.2

We're struggling with the existence of a pandemic going through the whole world the novel coronavirus

0:18.2

COVID-19 disease is causing people to wonder how to balance

0:23.4

Getting the economy and society more generally fact work versus the possible cost of deaths

0:30.0

because people are spreading the virus back to each other and

0:34.0

The answer if you want to know the value of a human life is between about five and ten million dollars

0:39.6

That's the number that economists have thought of if you go into an industrialized country

0:44.6

If you look at the economic value of a human life you need to put a number on it

0:49.2

I know that in some sense we think that life is

0:51.8

infinitely valuable to the person living it

0:54.1

That's all they have if they lose that life. There's no other loss that really matters

0:59.1

But on the other hand you can't just say well

1:01.7

I will spend all of the world's resources to save this one person's life

1:06.1

There has to be a limit because there might be someone someone else's life that also needs saving

1:10.5

So how do you spend your money?

1:12.4

How do you just do that cold hard brutal calculation?

1:16.2

And the answer is if you want to know how much money it is worth spending economically

1:21.2

To save a life it turns out to be between about five and ten million dollars

1:25.7

But this is a different question that I want to answer today although it's a closely related question

1:30.8

The question I want to think about is why life has a value at all?

...

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