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The History of England

1.2 Adventus Saxonum

The History of England

David Crowther

Europe, Queen, England, Medieval, Politics, Royal, History, Parliament, English, King, Modern, Early Modern, Monarchy

4.86K Ratings

🗓️ 2 January 2011

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The traditional story of the arrival of the Anglo Saxons is one of death and destruction, and the catastrophic and complete replacement of a British population by a new Germanic race within a generation. But there are other theories too - much more peaceful, much more gradual.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome to episode 1.2 of the History of England, Adwentus Saxonum,

0:29.2

the coming of the Saxons. According to Gilderson Bede, the coming of the

0:37.2

Saxons, even to Bede, was accompanied by fear and destruction. The Saxons brought

0:43.5

with them violence, despair and death, fire and sword. It was a vision of wholesale slaughter

0:52.7

of Britons fleeing to the hills, the catastrophic fall of a civilisation. Some of the

1:01.1

wretched remnant were consequently capped on the mountains and killed in heaps. Others,

1:08.3

overcome by hunger, came and yielded themselves to the enemy, to be their slaves forever if

1:14.8

they were not instantly slain. Others, repaired, departs beyond the sea with strong

1:20.4

lamentation. Public and private buildings were raised, priests were slain at the altar,

1:29.0

bishops and people alike were destroyed with fire and sword. A few wretched survivors were

1:37.0

butchered wholesale, and some eaked out of wretched and fearful existence.

1:54.3

So this old law essentially tells a tale of wholesale devastation, and driving out of

2:00.8

the British inhabitants of the islands. Now at the history of England, we've become

2:06.1

accustomed to using ten sixty-six and all that by Seller and Yatman, and they give

2:11.8

us the guts of the story, thus. The brutal Saxon invaders drove the Britons

2:18.1

westward into Wales and compelled them to become Welsh. It is now considered doubtful whether

2:24.4

this was a good thing. So we're going to spend today's episode

2:30.4

looking at England's very own creation myth, the legend of where we've come from,

2:35.2

our birth, as it were. Because the traditional story does indeed have

2:40.6

it that the monoliths that stand silently on Salisbury plain, though part of our history

2:45.8

of course, are left by a lost and forgotten race, not by our forefathers. That those people

2:53.3

were driven out to the west by a mass migration of Germanic tribes, pushed out Cornwall and

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