4.5 • 2.9K Ratings
🗓️ 10 January 2008
⏱️ 5 minutes
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0:00.0 | Yo, grammar girl here. |
0:06.3 | I have grammar news about the word yo this week. |
0:09.2 | Listen through to the end because you may be able to help a language researcher. |
0:13.3 | The grammar news is that Dr. Elaine Stokko from the School of Education at Johns Hopkins |
0:17.6 | University and her student Margaret Troyer have discovered that school children in Baltimore |
0:21.9 | are using this slang word yo as a gender-neutral singular pronoun. |
0:27.0 | Dr. Stokko was teaching a master's class at Johns Hopkins and it came out during a discussion |
0:31.4 | that several of the high school and middle school English teachers had noticed their students |
0:35.4 | using yo as a pronoun. |
0:37.6 | Often the students would be talking to another student, would point at a third person they |
0:41.4 | were referring to, and would say something like, yo through a thumbtack at me. |
0:45.8 | This may teachers think they were using yo to mean he or she instead of yo as you would |
0:50.1 | normally hear in phrases like yo mama. |
0:52.8 | To test the theories, Stokko and Troyer showed kids a cartoon with a goofy-looking person, |
0:57.2 | but the kids couldn't tell whether the person was male or female. |
1:00.4 | Then they asked the kids to write a slang caption for the cartoon. |
1:03.6 | Some of the kids wrote yo crazy instead of he or she crazy or they crazy. |
1:08.1 | Follow-up research showed that kids definitely intended yo to mean he or she. |
1:12.5 | They used yo as a pronoun. |
1:14.9 | The researchers found it was most common for kids to use yo in the subject position. |
1:19.4 | For example, yo wearing a new coat to point out someone wearing a new coat, but they |
1:23.8 | also used yo in the object position as in, I saw yo at school or look at yo. |
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