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The History of Egypt Podcast

08: Menkaura & the Third Giza Pyramid

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

History, Society & Culture

4.82.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 March 2013

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Around 2520 BCE, King Khaf-Re died and his son Men-Kau-Re took power. Menkaure ("The Spirit of Re Endures") oversaw a more modest phase of pyramid building. His monument at Giza was the smallest pyramid yet. Were all of these pyramids straining the economy? We investigate a social structure very different from our own... Date c.2520 - 2500 BCE Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com. Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast. Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments.  Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com. Select Bibliography: Digital Giza. (n.d.). Menkaure Pyramid. http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/sites/2796/full/ Hawass, Z. A. (Ed.). (2003). The Treasures of the Pyramids. Lehner, M. (1997). The Complete Pyramids. Lehner, M., & Hawass, Z. A. (2017). Giza and the Pyramids. Perring, J. S. (1840). The Pyramids of Gizeh From Actual Survey and Admeasurement Part II: The Second and Third Pyramids. Rigano, C. (2014). Pyramids of the Giza Plateau: Pyramid Complexes of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. Verner, M. (2020). The Pyramids: The Archaeology and History of Egypt’s Iconic Monuments (2nd ed.). Vyse, H. (1840). Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837: With an Account of a Voyage into Upper Egypt and an Appendix (Vol. 1). James Fraser. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/howard_vyse1840ga Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

And the The Egyptian History Podcast episode 8, that which I own.

0:25.0

Last week we examined the monuments of the fourth dynasty's third and fourth kings named

0:30.7

Jiddefray and Kaffre respectively.

0:33.0

Mortuary temples, the center of the funerary cult, which enlivened and supported the deceased

0:38.5

king's soul or car, were discussed, as well as the construction of a unique monument, the Great Sphinx.

0:45.0

This week, the episode is divided into two distinct sections.

0:49.0

In the second section, we continue our narrative history of the fourth dynasty and talk about

0:54.3

Men-Caure, the third of the Giza Pyramid Builders, and his legacy in Egyptian history.

1:00.2

In the first part, we open a discussion of economic matters, specifically land ownership,

1:05.2

and the extent to which individuals who were not the king could hold their own estates.

1:10.3

It's an economic discussion, and I realize that's not for for everyone so I'm going to try a new feature

1:15.3

Which I began to test last week and will start including more and more throughout the podcast

1:20.3

I will begin introducing small musical interludes to separate major points of discussion within each episode.

1:27.0

This may seem like a slightly unusual structure for a podcast.

1:31.0

Normally a history podcast will stick to one basic topic and if there is another big subject to be tackled they'll give it its own episode.

1:39.0

At first I thought that I would do that as well, but then I realized that the nature of Egyptian history

1:44.8

means that evidence for certain concepts like the economy or the role of women and deities

1:49.8

only began to appear in very specific historical and cultural contexts and cannot be divorced from them.

1:56.0

As a result, episodes of the Egyptian history podcast will begin to divide themselves between two sections with increasing regularity.

2:03.0

I'll cap the sections at two, otherwise we'd risk running overtime

2:07.5

and into information overload territory.

2:10.3

So in this first section we'll discuss aspects of the Old Kingdom Egyptian economy.

...

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