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Nature Podcast

08 February 2018: Tough timber, magpie intelligence, and invasive crayfish

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2018

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, crayfish clones in Madagascar, the social smarts of magpies, and building tougher wood.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

nature in a experiment i have no yet why is like so far like it sounds so simple they had no idea

0:10.7

but now the data's i find this not only refreshing but but at some level astounding nature

0:20.4

welcome back to the nature.

0:22.3

Nature.

0:25.5

Welcome back to the Nature podcast.

0:30.7

This week in the show, the social smarts of macpies and making tougher timber.

0:33.6

Plus cloned crayfish in Madagascar.

0:36.9

This is the nature podcast for the 8th of February 2018.

0:38.6

I'm Charmany Bandale.

0:40.0

And I'm Benjamin Thompson.

0:53.0

First up today, it's reporter Adam Levy, and this week he's marvelling at his own intellect.

0:58.0

As far as animals go, I reckon I'm pretty smart. I mean, there probably aren't many non-human animals that can beat me at chess, for example,

1:04.0

or write a pithy podcast intro for that matter.

1:07.0

But where does my intelligence come from? For that matter, where does intelligence itself

1:13.6

come from? What drives it to evolve? Well, broadly, there are two schools of thought on the matter.

1:22.2

One suggests that challenges in our environment drives the evolution of intelligence. For example, intelligence could have evolved in response to a need to catch or access hard-to-reach food.

1:34.3

But there's another idea, the social intelligence hypothesis.

1:40.3

This suggests that intelligence evolves so animals can better handle complex social situations,

1:47.1

working out who are their friends, enemies, and anything in between.

1:52.6

To test this hypothesis, researchers previously compared the brain size of a species

1:57.5

with the average size of their social groups.

2:02.6

Species who tend to live in bigger groups should need more social intelligence. Sure enough, it seems like there may be a link,

...

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