065 The Athenian Akropolis
The History of Ancient Greece
Ryan Stitt
4.4 • 1.1K Ratings
🗓️ 11 December 2017
⏱️ 53 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this episode, we discuss the construction, the history, and the significance of the buildings on the Athenian Akropolis (including the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and a few others); together, these buildings mark the high point of the glorification of Athens, a confident assertion of its cultural leadership of Greece, a bold endorsement of its self-image, and a dazzling instrument of political propaganda, with the result that many later would consider the Athenian Akropolis to be the symbol of the legacy and the glories of Classical Greece
Show Notes: http://www.thehistoryofancientgreece.com/2017/12/065-athenian-acropolis.html
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | You're going to be. So, The Hello and welcome back to the history of ancient Greece. |
| 0:44.3 | Episode 65, the Athenian Acropolis. |
| 0:48.0 | The Athenian Acropolis dominates the countryside of Attica for miles around. |
| 0:54.8 | In early times it functioned as a palace, a sanctuary, and a fortress. |
| 0:59.5 | It continued to be used for defensive purposes until it was sacked by the Persians in 479 BC. |
| 1:05.1 | All of the temples that had been erected previously were destroyed and little trace of them |
| 1:08.9 | survives today apart from a few fragments of architectural sculpture. |
| 1:13.0 | For 40 years, the Acropolis remained in its ruined condition as a testimony to Persian barbarism. |
| 1:19.6 | But by the middle of the 5th century BC, when the Athenians were at the peak of their political power, thanks to the tribute paid by their subject allies, Athens was also becoming a very wealthy city. And so Pericles decided to funnel some of the excess money in the deli and leaked Treasury, |
| 1:34.8 | that being around 5,000 talents at that point. |
| 1:37.4 | To initiate a building program to replace the many temples in the Acropolis and throughout Attica |
| 1:41.7 | that had been wrecked by the Persians. |
| 1:44.2 | Other funds came from the financial reserves of the goddess Athena, whose sanctuaries, like those of the |
| 1:48.6 | other gods throughout Greece, received both private donations and public support. |
| 1:53.0 | The Greeks had all sworn the oath of Platea, |
| 1:55.0 | saying that they wouldn't rebuild those temples, burnt by the Persians, |
| 1:58.0 | until the threat was removed. |
| 2:00.0 | Well, as we mentioned in episode 43, |
| 2:02.0 | with a de facto peace with Persia now in place, Pericles had |
| 2:05.6 | called together a meeting in the spring of 449 BC, with the outcome that they decreed |
| 2:10.2 | to rebuild the temples to the gods that had been destroyed so that they could give |
| 2:13.7 | adequate thanks to the gods for saving Greece at such a perilous time and for their recent |
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