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The Hellenistic Age Podcast

056: The Seleucid Empire - A Royal Wedding, A Bactrian Revolt, & A Parthian Invasion

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

History

4.7558 Ratings

🗓️ 27 December 2020

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The relatively brief reign of Antiochus II Theos is noted for his conflict with Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his controversial marriage with Berenice Phernophoros (“the dowry-bringer”). But the true focus of this episode is the convoluted yet critically important events that took place in the eastern satrapies of Parthia and Bactria. The rebellions of governors-turned-kings like Andragoras and Diodotus was followed by an invasion of steppe peoples known as the Parni, led by their king Arsaces, which led to the creation of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Parthian Empire. Title Theme: Seikilos Epitapth with the Lyre of Apollo, played by Lina Palera (https://soundcloud.com/user-994392473) Show Links Episode Notes: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.wordpress.com/2020/12/27/056-the-seleucid-empire-a-royal-wedding-a-bactrian-revolt-a-parthian-invasion/) Episode 056 Transcript: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.files.wordpress.com/2020/12/056-the-seleucid-empire-episode-transcript.pdf) Social Media: Twitter (https://twitter.com/HellenisticPod) Facebook (www.facebook.com/hellenisticagepodcast/) Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/hellenistic_age_podcast/) Show Merchandise: Etsy (https://www.etsy.com/shop/HellenisticAgePod) Redbubble (https://www.redbubble.com/people/HellenisticPod/shop?asc=u) Donations: Ko-Fi (https://ko-fi.com/hellenisticagepodcast) Amazon Book Wish List (https://tinyurl.com/vfw6ask)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi there. You're listening to the Hellenistic Age podcast. Episode 56, the Seleucid Empire,

0:15.6

a royal wedding, a backtrain revolt, and a Parthian invasion.

0:21.6

Over 25 episodes ago, we covered the reigns of the first two kings of the Seleucat

0:30.3

Empire, Seleuca is the first Nicator and his son Antiochus the first Sotere.

0:35.7

Despite some setbacks, the empire was easily one of the most powerful

0:38.9

states in the known world, only to be really challenged by its Egyptian rivals of the House of

0:43.2

Ptolemy. From 281 onwards, Antiochus continued his father's program of urbanization and

0:49.3

city building throughout the Near East and Central Asia, while successfully dealing with threats

0:54.0

like marauding

0:54.7

Celts in Asia Minor and Ptolemaic incursions into Syria. The last years of Antiochus's reign did not go

1:01.2

so smoothly, however, as a defeat inflicted by a subordinate official Eumenes of Pergamon contributed to

1:07.0

the king's death in 261 and left the situation of Asia Minor up in the air.

1:11.6

But it has been argued that the wind had long been taken out of Antiochus' sales when he was forced to execute his son and joint ruler, Salukas, sometime around the year 267.

1:21.6

The details are murky and virtually non-existent, but it is possible that Salukas was becoming impatient at the prospect

1:27.8

of ruling the empire on his own. He had been a joint king for well over 13 years, the longest

1:33.0

of any known Salucan monarch. Therefore, upon the king's death, it would be left to his youngest and

1:38.3

last surviving son Antiochus II to assume the diadem. It seems that this wasn't a universally

1:43.9

accepted move,

1:45.0

as there appears to be a disturbance in Babylonia around the same time as his coronation

1:49.0

involving someone named Seleucus. It could be an impostor pretending to be his dead brother

1:54.0

or merely a rebellious official. Like the rest of Antiochus's reign though, it's poorly documented

1:59.0

and unfortunately not much can be said

...

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