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The Hellenistic Age Podcast

053: The Bosporan Kingdom - Greeks of the Crimea

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

The Hellenistic Age Podcast

History

4.7558 Ratings

🗓️ 18 October 2020

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Straddling the Strait of Kerch in the Northern Black Sea, the Bosporan Kingdom provides an unusual case study within the Hellenistic period. Originally settled by Greeks during the 6th century BC, the Cimmerian Bosporus would become host to a powerful kingdom backed up economically by its massive grain exports to the Mediterranean. For most of its history the kingdom would be headed by the Spartocid Dynasty, a group of Hellenized Thracians who ruled as tyrants and kings until the early 1st century BC, and had close ties with the nomadic Scythian and Sarmatian tribes of the steppe as both enemies and trading partners. Title Theme: Seikilos Epitapth with the Lyre of Apollo, played by Lina Palera (https://soundcloud.com/user-994392473) Show Links Website/Episode Notes: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.wordpress.com/2020/10/18/053-the-bosporan-kingdom-greeks-of-the-crimea/) Episode 053 Transcript: (https://hellenisticagepodcast.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/053-bosporan-kingdom-transcript.pdf) Spartan History Podcast Website: (https://www.spartanhistorypodcast.com/) Twitter: (https://twitter.com/Spartan_History) Apple: (https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/spartan-history-podcast/id1489152895) Social Media: Twitter (https://twitter.com/HellenisticPod) Facebook (www.facebook.com/hellenisticagepodcast/) Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/hellenistic_age_podcast/) Show Merchandise: Etsy (https://www.etsy.com/shop/HellenisticAgePod) Donations: Ko-Fi (https://ko-fi.com/hellenisticagepodcast) Amazon Book Wish List (https://tinyurl.com/vfw6ask)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi there, you're listening to the Hellenistic Age podcast.

0:12.7

Episode 53, the Bosporing Kingdom, Greeks of the Crimea The Black Sea is an often neglected area when it comes to the broader framework of the ancient world,

0:30.6

and at the same time it can provide us with unusual case studies that prove to be extremely interesting.

0:36.6

The Bosporan kingdom,

0:38.3

sent along the modern Strait of Kirch, was a curious mixture of cultures and peoples.

0:43.2

During the Hellenistic period, it was largely settled by Greek colonists, ruled by a dynasty

0:47.8

of Thracians known as the Sparta kids, and was closely tied to the nomadic step tribes like

0:52.1

the Schithians and Sarmations. In some ways, the

0:55.2

Bosporians can be considered among the first examples of a Hellenistic society, largely isolated

1:00.4

from the fairs of the successor kingdoms until their independence came to an end in the first century

1:05.0

BC. In this episode, we will talk about the history of the Bosporus and the Sparta kids, their

1:10.6

relations with the wider Greek and the Sparta kids, their relations

1:11.1

with the wider Greek and Hellenistic world, and end our miniseries on Asia Minor and the Black

1:16.0

Sea. The Black Sea region was something of a wild west, a frontier land inhabited with

1:22.1

dangers both real and imagined. Sailing the Yuxain Pontus could be quite treacherous, and while it translates

1:28.9

to the friendly sea, this was more of an ironic name bequeathed upon the Black Sea after it had

1:34.3

been tamed by Greek settlers. Exploration was originally limited to heroes of legend, such as the

1:40.0

strongman, Heracles, or the unfaithful Jason and his Argonauts, who had to deal with

1:44.8

monsters and wild women like the Amazons or the Witch Medea. Besides the realm of myth,

1:50.2

there were actual barbarian tribes living along or near the coastline that performed human

1:54.7

sacrifice and turned skulls into drinking cups. Yet by the 6th century, a large number of expeditions organized by Ionian Greeks

2:02.5

planted colonies, apoichi, around the Black Sea, and its northernmost part would be where the

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