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FoundMyFitness

#042 Dr. Valter Longo on Resetting Autoimmunity and Rejuvenating Systems with Prolonged Fasting & the FMD

FoundMyFitness

Rhonda Patrick, Ph.D.

Fitness, Depression, Foundmyfitness, Timferriss, Sleep, Diet, Longevity, Ketosis, Rhondapatrick, Kevinrose, Domdagostino, Health, Sauna, Nutrition, Medicine, Fasting, Healthspan, Mattwalker, Coldexposure, Lifeextension, Health & Fitness, Exercise

4.85.5K Ratings

🗓️ 9 July 2018

⏱️ 78 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dr. Valter Longo

Dr. Longo is the current director of the longevity institute at the University of Southern California and also director of the Oncology and Longevity Program at the Institute of Molecular Oncology Foundation in Milan, Italy.

Dr. Longo’s research focuses understanding the biological mechanisms that regulate the aging process, the role of fasting and diet in longevity and healthspan in humans as well as metabolic fasting therapies for the treatment of human diseases.

In this episode, we discuss...

  • 00:00 - Introduction
  • 09:30 - Defining fasting
  • 16:10 - Insulin/growth hormone axis and aging
  • 21:37 - Growth hormone deficiency protects from some diseases
  • 30:55 - Fasting vs a ketogenic diet for cancer
  • 40:13 - The fasting-mimicking diet (FMD)
  • 48:28 - "Yo-yo" fasting once per month
  • 52:21 - Fasting does not reduce muscle mass
  • 57:03 - Autophagy and apoptosis are our repair mechanisms
  • 01:02:33 - Refeeding is necessary to rebuild healthy cells
  • 01:05:31 - Top 5 biomarkers of healthy aging

If you’re interested in learning more, you can read the full show notes here: https://www.foundmyfitness.com/episodes/valter-longo-2

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Howdy folks, welcome back to another round of the Found My Fitness Podcast.

0:03.9

Today's podcast is a spectacular round two podcast with Dr. Walter Longo.

0:08.6

If you missed the first episode featuring Dr. Longo,

0:11.5

throw your podcast player in reverse and grab that episode to also listen to when you get a moment.

0:16.4

That said, this bad boy is totally stand alone so don't go anywhere just yet.

0:20.9

First, the street cred. Dr. Longo is the current director of the Longgevity Institute at the

0:25.7

University of Southern California and is also the director of oncology and Longgevity program

0:31.1

at the Institute of Molecular Oncology Foundation in Milan, Italy.

0:35.0

Walter is, in a word, a giant. Both himself a pioneer in the field of aging and has an extremely

0:41.2

dynamic and prolific publishing history that's moved the field forward. Many scientists can spend

0:46.8

most of their career working only in one animal model. His work, however, is profoundly translational,

0:52.4

ranging from yeast to rodent and back to where it actually counts to the clinic.

0:57.2

In this episode, he takes us on a journey or a voyage, if you will, back to where it all began

1:02.1

with caloric restriction. Caloric restriction has long been the focus of promising aging

1:06.8

research and research into the amelioration of age-related diseases. Research in animals has

1:12.0

shown impressive results with studies in mice and rats showing chronic caloric restriction

1:16.5

in able to extend the lifespan up to 40%. Also showing the ability in some animal studies to

1:21.5

virtually eliminate type 2 diabetes and dramatically reduce cancer incidents.

1:25.4

Chronic caloric restriction, perhaps unsurprisingly, is not wholly without undesirable qualities,

1:30.6

such as slowed wound healing and a weakened immune system and other related effects.

1:34.8

Not to mention being notoriously hard to practice with long-term caloric restrictions ultimately

1:40.2

failing at reproducing some of the cellular ceiling changes that seem to be important.

...

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