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Public Health On Call

022 - COVID-19 and the 1918 Flu Pandemic—What Can We Learn?

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

News, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.6644 Ratings

🗓️ 27 March 2020

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

COVID-19 is often compared to the 1918 flu pandemic that claimed millions of lives and caused massive social disruption. But to what extent is the novel coronavirus different and what lessons can we learn from the successes and failures of previous epidemics? Medical historians Jeremy Greene and Graham Mooney talk to Stephanie Desmon about this comparison, the history of quarantines, and what we will learn from what we are living through right now.

More information: jhsph.edu/covid-19

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a new podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

0:12.7

Our focus is the novel coronavirus.

0:15.2

I'm Josh Sharfstein, a faculty member at Johns Hopkins, and also a former secretary of Maryland's health department.

0:21.6

Our goal with this podcast is to bring evidence and experts to help you understand today's

0:26.9

news about the novel coronavirus and what it means for tomorrow.

0:30.5

If you have questions, you can email them to public health question at jhh.edu.

0:36.3

That's public health question at jh.u.edu for future podcast episodes.

0:42.5

Today, Stephanie Desmond speaks to Jeremy Green and Graham Moon, two faculty at the Institute

0:47.7

of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University.

0:51.3

Their discussion focuses on the 1918 influenza pandemic and how history can inform our

0:57.4

response today. Let's listen. Today I'm here with Graham Mooney and Jeremy Green, medical

1:04.8

historians from Johns Hopkins University. With the coronavirus pandemic, we haven't seen this kind of call for social distancing,

1:15.5

for social isolation since the 1918 flu pandemic. We're seeing schools are closed. We're seeing

1:21.2

stores are closed. People are being told to stay home and stay away from other people.

1:26.3

How does this event compare to what we saw over 100 years ago?

1:32.2

Jeremy?

1:33.3

Thanks for bringing up that question, Stephanie.

1:36.5

I think that no one in our lifetime has experienced the kind of social disruption in the

1:42.8

name of public health that we were seeing on this scale today.

1:47.0

And yet, if we look back a century to the 1918-19-19 influenza pandemic, which claimed at least 50, 60 million lives, perhaps many more around the globe,

1:59.0

and which is killed more than 600,000 in the United

2:03.3

States alone, we find a set of parallels to our own experience. We know that the influenza

...

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