008 The "Dark Age" and Homer
The History of Ancient Greece
Ryan Stitt
4.4 • 1.1K Ratings
🗓️ 23 May 2016
⏱️ 51 minutes
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Summary
In this episode, we discuss the archaeological evidence for the early "Dark Age" during the 11th and 10th centuries BC, particularly at the site of Nichoria in Messenia and the pottery of the Sub-Mykenaian and Protogeometic periods; the emigration of mainland Greeks to the Aegean islands and the western coast of Anatolia; and the first great author of ancient Greece, the mysterious Homer, who gives us insight into early Dark Age society and culture through his two great epic poems—the Iliad and the Odyssey
Show Notes: http://www.thehistoryofancientgreece.com/2016/05/008-dark-age-and-homer.html
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | you're going to do you know the |
| 0:05.0 | the thing the and the back to the history of ancient Greece. |
| 0:17.0 | Episode 8, The Dark Age and Homeric Society. |
| 0:25.0 | Following the destruction of the Myceny and Bronze Age culture, Greece descended into a period of oblivion and obscurity for several hundreds of years, known as the |
| 0:35.6 | Dark Age. So aptly named because the fortunes of the Greeks during this time seems generally |
| 0:41.4 | dark, at least compared to their Mycenaean ancestors. |
| 0:45.6 | Likewise, our understanding of this period is also generally dark. |
| 0:50.0 | In any event, as the Tribal Dorians prefer to pursue a simple life of agriculture instead of trade. |
| 0:57.0 | Mycinea and citadels were reduced to rubble. In the Bronze Age economy advances of the |
| 1:01.7 | palaces and their widespread Mediterranean trade network were all lost. |
| 1:07.0 | Although there were some signs of continuity in art with pottery, there were no more wall paintings and there was a loss of monumental architecture |
| 1:15.2 | because it was a huge expenditure to quarry cut and lift the stone needed on that scale. |
| 1:20.6 | So our evidence of this period is very scanty. Basically all we have to go by in order to make |
| 1:25.8 | theories about what was happening are the contents found in burials. But even those |
| 1:30.9 | don't fully explain what was going on. |
| 1:33.0 | There is no doubt that there was widespread cultural decline taking place. |
| 1:38.0 | No luxury goods have been found in the tombs dating to this period, |
| 1:42.0 | reflecting a severe contraction in material culture and |
| 1:44.4 | standard of living. Craftsmen had nobody to work for anymore. |
| 1:48.6 | So the technology simply dropped away. |
| 1:51.4 | Greek writing in the form of Mycenae and Linear B tablets disappeared, reflecting both a lack of |
| 1:56.4 | goods to keep a tally of and the lack of a desire to keep records. Despite the disappearance |
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