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In Our Time

Wuthering Heights

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In a programme first broadcast in 2017, Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Emily Bronte (1818-1848) and her only novel, published in 1847 under the name 'Ellis Bell' just a year before her death. It is the story of Heathcliff, a foundling from Liverpool brought up in the Earnshaw family at the remote Wuthering Heights, high on the moors, who becomes close to the young Cathy Earnshaw but hears her say she can never marry him. He disappears and she marries his rival, Edgar Linton, of Thrushcross Grange even though she feels inextricably linked with Heathcliff, exclaiming to her maid 'I am Heathcliff!' On his return, Heathcliff steadily works through his revenge on all who he believes wronged him, and their relations. When Cathy dies, Heathcliff longs to be united with her in the grave. The raw passions and cruelty of the story unsettled Emily's sister Charlotte Bronte, whose novel Jane Eyre had been published shortly before, and who took pains to explain its roughness, jealousy and violence when introducing it to early readers. Over time, with its energy, imagination and scope, Wuthering Heights became celebrated as one of the great novels in English. The image above is of Laurence Olivier as Heathcliff and Merle Oberon as Cathy on the set of the Samuel Goldwyn Company movie 'Wuthering Heights', circa 1939. With Karen O'Brien Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford John Bowen Professor of Nineteenth Century Literature at the University of York and Alexandra Lewis Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Aberdeen Producer: Simon Tillotson.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the BBC.

0:02.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:05.0

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:09.0

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:12.0

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:14.0

Hello, Emily Bront is watering Heights.

0:17.0

Published in 1847, when she was 29, is widely seen as one of the great English novels,

0:22.0

so some are the very greatest.

0:24.0

It's a story of Heathcliff and Kathy on the Yorkshire Moors,

0:27.0

a passion and revenge.

0:29.0

Some early readers were struck by its originality and energy,

0:32.0

but many are pulled by what one called its brutal cruelty and semi-sabbage love,

0:37.0

and most diabolical hate and vengeance.

0:40.0

This is Emily Bront's first and last novel.

0:43.0

She died the year after it was published.

0:45.0

Her sister, Charlotte Bronte, defended what she called the immature of its very real powers

0:49.0

of the novel, praising her sister while making it clear

0:52.0

that she, the author of Jane A, would not have created a character like Heathcliff.

0:56.0

We need to discuss Wuthering Heights R, John Bone,

0:59.0

Professor of 19th Century Literature at the University of York.

1:02.0

Alexander Lewis, Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Aberdeen,

1:06.0

and Karen O'Brien, Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford,

...

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