4.6 • 3.5K Ratings
🗓️ 13 April 2018
⏱️ 10 minutes
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The World Health Organisation say that 95% of people who live in cities breathe unsafe air. But what do they mean by ‘unsafe’? And how do they calculate the levels or air pollution for every city in the world? Plus Mt Etna in Italy has reportedly moved by 14mm, but who is calculating this? And how do they know the answer with such accuracy? (Photo: People wear masks as smoke billows from a coal fired power plant, Shanxi, China. Credit: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
0:04.6 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
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0:40.0 | Hello and welcome to more or less your guide to the numbers in the news and in the world around us. |
0:45.5 | I'm Kate Lamble. |
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0:54.0 | by tweeting us at BBC more or less or email your questions to more or less at |
0:58.9 | BBC.co. UK. That's where Adam Dawson sent us a stat he'd read which he thought sounded extraordinary. |
1:07.0 | 92% of those in cities breathe unsafe air. |
1:11.0 | The figure originates from the World Health Organization who actually |
1:14.8 | say it's 92% of the total global population and 95% of those living in cities who are |
1:21.0 | breathing unsafe air. But whatever the exact percentage, it's initially really |
1:25.9 | unclear what they mean by unsafe. What are they even measuring here? |
1:30.8 | Gavin Shaddick is chair of data science and statistics at the University of Exeter in England. |
1:37.0 | Unsafe air in that case refers to levels of fine particulate matter, |
1:42.0 | which are very, very small particles in the air, |
1:45.0 | less than 2.5 microns in diameter, so small enough to go through our noses |
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