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The History Hour

Women who made history

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 12 March 2022

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

To celebrate International Women's Day, a special edition on five women who've made their mark on history. US feminist Gloria Steinem remembers founding Ms Magazine in 1972; Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi discusses the human rights campaigning which won her the Nobel Peace Prize; and a friend of Anna Akhmatova remembers the great Russian poet. Plus, a leading Italian feminist on the international movement in the 1970s which demanded women get paid for housework; and the Australian women who helped turn public opinion against the Vietnam War.

Picture: Gloria Steinem, centre, at the offices of Ms Magazine in New York circa 1974 (Credit: PL Gould/IMAGES/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour Podcast from the BBC with me Max Pearson and the team behind

0:04.8

witness history on the World Service.

0:07.4

This week we're marking International Women's Day by featuring extraordinary stories of female fortitude from around the world,

0:14.4

including one of the fairly five jailed in Australia for protesting against the Vietnam War.

0:20.1

Our sons should not have been called up to go and fight in a war and I believe that the more that people understood, the more they would oppose it.

0:32.0

Also the poet known as the voice of Russia who defied the communist regime with her writing.

0:37.0

Plus the exiled Iranian Nobel Prize winner Shirin Ebadi

0:40.6

and the Italian women who fought for the right to be paid for housework.

0:45.0

This work was invisible.

0:48.0

Society was running completely and work of what women were doing at home.

0:57.0

That's all coming up in the podcast and each of the women you'll hear has made a significant mark in her chosen field.

1:02.0

All have been inspirational.

1:05.0

First, we're going back 50 years to a moment when the USA witnessed an upsurge in feminist

1:09.9

consciousness, an example of which was the arrival of a new publication.

1:14.0

Louise Eelgo has been looking at the birth of Ms magazine and Louise joins us now, Louise.

1:19.0

Thanks, Max.

1:20.0

Well, Ms magazine is the first magazine in America to have been owned, run and written by women.

1:26.2

So back in 1972, something that was quite radical.

1:29.8

In fact, the very idea of equal rights for women at home and at work was also quite new and

1:34.7

and quite radical and to talk about it I've had the great pleasure of

1:38.2

interviewing one of the most famous feminists really of them all Gloria

1:42.4

Steinham she's a journalist and of course a

...

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