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Science Quickly

Winking Star 6 Centuries Ago Explained

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 1 September 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A star that appeared and then vanished in A.D. 1437 was an explosion in a binary star system—which now reveals clues about the life cycle of certain stars. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcp.co.j.jot.com.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

On March 11th, 1437, Korean royal astronomers noticed something out of the ordinary in the night sky.

0:46.0

There was a brand new star they had never seen before that was between two of the well-known stars in the tale of Scorpius.

0:52.3

That star was only seen for 14 days, and then it disappeared

0:56.5

and was never seen again. Michael Scherer, an astronomer at the American Museum of Natural

1:01.1

History in New York. He's spent more than two decades puzzling over this star that winked

1:07.0

at astronomers nearly 600 years ago.

1:09.5

You know, it's a mini-sided jigsaw puzzle, and I won't say we filled in all the pieces,

1:15.1

but at least I think we've got the corners and then the boundaries pretty much in place now.

1:20.4

What he and his colleagues have determined is this.

1:22.9

The disappearing star the Korean astronomers spotted, it was in fact a massive explosion produced by a

1:28.9

special type of binary star system known as a cataclysmic variable. That system consists of two stars.

1:36.0

One's a white dwarf. So it's the corpse of something that used to be a star in the distant past.

1:41.6

It's what's left after the star died. And its companion is a hydrogen

1:45.5

rich star, pretty much like our sun. And the white dwarf's gravity is so powerful that it can suck

1:51.4

hydrogen off of that companion. So in essence, it's cannibalizing its companion hydrogen rich star.

1:59.6

That hydrogen flows into a ring around the white dwarf,

...

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