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This Day

Willis Carrier Invents Air Conditioning (1902)

This Day

Jody Avirgan & Radiotopia

History

4.6982 Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's July 17th. This day in 1902, a New York engineer by the name of Willis Haviland Carrier is trying to figure out a system for keeping printing machinery cool -- and ends up developing the technology that would lead to air conditioning.

Jody, Niki, and Kellie discuss how quickly Carrier's invention spread, and how air conditioning changed everything from urban development to political productivity.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to This Day, a history show from Radiotopia. My name is Jody Avergan.

0:11.6

This day, July 17, 1902, it is, it's very hot, no surprise, dead of summer, and Willis

0:19.2

Pavilion Carrier is going to do something

0:21.8

about it.

0:22.6

The week before, seven people in New York City had died because of excessive heat, this was

0:26.7

a real problem, especially in expanding urban areas like New York City.

0:31.1

The heat was a major public health and infrastructure issue, but Carrier was a little

0:35.9

less concerned with the people and their comfort,

0:38.4

and more with machines, which also didn't perform very well in the sweltering summer weather.

0:43.6

So we'll get into it, but you probably listeners recognize that name. Carrier, it is still around

0:48.6

today as one of the major air conditioning manufacturers, and that is what we're talking about here.

0:52.7

That is what Willis Carrier did in the summer of 1902.

0:56.3

He came up with the basic mechanisms for air conditioning, which, of course, had such an

1:01.1

enormous impact on all of us.

1:03.4

So here to discuss, as always, Nicole Hammer of Vanderbilt and Kelly Carter Jackson of

1:08.1

Wellesley.

1:08.7

Hello there.

1:09.2

Hello from my well air-conditionedley. Hello there. Hello from my well air conditioned house.

1:12.3

Hey there. We are recording this, of course, dead of summer. It is starting to get to get

1:17.3

to you steamy down here in my basement as well. Before we get to this story and the larger,

1:22.4

really fascinating sort of history of air condition, I do want to take a moment to say thank you to all

1:26.2

the folks who have joined the This Day newsletter on Substack.

...

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