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EconTalk

William Byers on the Blind Spot, Science, and Uncertainty

EconTalk

Library of Economics and Liberty

Ethics, Philosophy, Economics, Books, Science, Business, Courses, Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Interviews, Education, History

4.74.3K Ratings

🗓️ 16 May 2011

⏱️ 70 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

William Byers of Canada's Concordia University and author of The Blind Spot talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the nature of knowledge, science and mathematics. Byers argues that there is an inherent uncertainty about science and our knowledge that is frequently ignored. Byers contrasts a science of wonder with a science of certainty. He suggests that our knowledge of the physical world will always be incomplete because of the imperfection of models and human modes of thought relative to the complexity of the physical world. The conversation also looks at the implications of these ideas for teaching science and social science.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Econ Talk, part of the Library of Economics and Liberty. I'm your host Russ Roberts

0:13.9

of George Mason University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution. Our website is econtalk.org

0:21.2

where you can subscribe, find other episodes, comment on this podcast, and find links to

0:26.5

another information related to today's conversation. Our email address is maleaddycontalk.org. We'd

0:33.6

love to hear from you. Today is May 2nd, 2011, and my guest is William Byers of Concordia

0:43.5

University. His latest book is The Blind Spot, Science and the Crisis of Uncertainty. William

0:49.9

Welcome to Econ Talk. Thanks Russ. Thanks for inviting me.

0:54.2

So what is The Blind Spot? What is The Blind Spot of Science? What do you mean by it?

1:00.0

Well, I guess it is the notion that models or mathematics or theories captures reality

1:13.4

completely, and that it's sort of an absolute accurate picture of what's going on, and

1:21.8

that in its most general. And I go on to talk about the nature of our rational consciousness

1:30.1

if you will. This idea that it can, in fact, provide us with information, which is, I'm

1:38.4

not saying the information is not useful, but the idea that it provides information which

1:43.3

is absolute, objective, and will never be changed, that is The Blind Spot for me.

1:50.7

And of course, that is the way I think a lot of lay people and some scientists and social

1:55.0

scientists think about their disciplines, right? We just push forward, and we eliminate

2:01.0

ignorance, and light up the darkness as we move along, and it's just a matter of time

2:07.0

before we figure everything out. And you're pursuing a, you're suggesting that's a little

2:12.2

bit incorrect. Well, I myself think it's simplistic. You know, even in the book I draw this analogy

2:18.8

of the one that you mentioned that we think that science proceeds as though you're exploring

2:24.4

some new territory, and you just sort of conquer one bit of territory, and you move on

2:28.0

to the next. I claim that actually you never totally conquer any territory. You can always

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