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Science Quickly

Why Your Dog Might Think You're a Bonehead

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 16 December 2022

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The verdict is in: female dogs actively evaluate human competence.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans, 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hocken.

0:08.0

Ever get the feeling that your cat is judging you?

0:14.0

Well, you're in for a surprise, because it's actually your pooch who might be viewing

0:21.5

you with a critical eye. That's according to a study that shows

0:27.2

that dogs can assess human aptitude and will look toward people who seem to know what

0:32.6

they're doing. The work appears in the journal, behavioral processes.

0:36.2

Our aim was to test whether dogs are sensitive to humans' competence levels and whether

0:42.1

they evaluate humans on this tree. Hitomi Chi-jiwa is an assistant professor at Osaka

0:47.7

University. If critiquing people's proficiency seems an odd job for a pup, it may not be

0:54.0

all that far-fetched. K9s have spent more than 10,000 years by our sides.

0:59.0

So, dogs are highly sensitive to human behavior.

1:03.0

And they pay particular attention to things like how cooperative we are.

1:07.0

For example, our previous studies showed the dogs avoid people who refuse to help their

1:13.4

owner.

1:14.4

So, Chi-jiwa and her colleagues got to wondering whether dogs might also rate us in terms

1:19.0

of our skillfulness, particularly if those skills might come in handy for our four-footed

1:24.7

little friends. So, they set up a simple experiment.

1:26.7

We showed 60 dogs, 2% manipulating transparent containers. One person is competent.

1:33.7

That person was able to pop open the top after just a couple of twists.

1:41.7

Whereas the other person is incompetent and they failed at this task.

1:45.7

That person tried to open the lid and then gave up.

1:49.7

And the actors repeated the performance on a second container, with the same results.

...

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