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The Thomistic Institute

Why You Can't Reverse-Engineer Human Beings: The Metaphysics of the Soul | Prof. Joshua Hochschild

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Religion &Amp; Spirituality, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 5 May 2022

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Professor Joshua Hochschild discusses the metaphysical implications of reverse engineering human beings through artificial intelligence (AI) and neuroscience, arguing that despite technological advancements, human intelligence cannot be fully replicated by machines due to its non-physical nature.


This lecture was given on March 3, 2022 at Iowa State University.


For more information on upcoming events, please visit our website at www.thomisticinstitute.org.


About the speaker: Joshua Hochschild is Professor of Philosophy and Director of Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Mount St. Mary’s University, where he also served six years as the inaugural Dean of the College of Liberal Arts. His primary research is in medieval logic, metaphysics, and ethics, with broad interest in liberal education and the continuing relevance of the Catholic intellectual tradition. He is the author of The Semantics of Analogy: Rereading Cajetan’s De Nominum Analogia (2010), translator of Claude Panaccio’s Mental Language: From Plato to William of Ockham (2017), and co-author of A Mind at Peace: Reclaiming an Ordered Soul in the Age of Distraction (2017). His writing has appeared in First Things, Commonweal, Modern Age and the Wall Street Journal. For 2020-21 he served as President of the American Catholic Philosophical Association.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This talk is brought to you by the Thomistic Institute.

0:04.0

For more talks like this, visit us at tamistic institute.org.

0:08.0

The title of this talk is why you can't reverse engineer a human being, the metaphysics of the soul.

0:19.0

Practice usually precedes theory. the metaphysics of the soul.

0:27.4

Practice usually precedes theory, and in between there is storytelling.

0:33.0

The dream of fabricating a humanoid being goes way back.

0:41.9

In Jewish folklore, the golem was molded from mud and speech-endowed stone statues appear in Greek meth.

0:50.6

Long before medieval and Renaissance tinkerers fashioned various Androidase, that literally means human likenesses.

0:56.1

Pneumatic and mechanical automata were imagined and sometimes even constructed in ancient cultures, including in Egypt, India, and China. Aristotle, in the politics, hypothesized animated

1:04.2

fabrications as a technological substitute for slavery. If only an instrument could accomplish its own work, he said, like the

1:12.3

statues of Daedalus or the tripods of the Pestas. Plato's Socrates had earlier suggested that

1:18.4

such animated mechanical marvels untethered were fitting metaphors for the insecurity and unreliability

1:26.0

of opinion compared to knowledge.

1:30.3

As technology progressed, our stories have adapted.

1:35.3

In the 19th century, we got the corpse creature of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

1:39.3

and the child puppet of Carlo Colludy's Pinocchio.

1:43.3

20th century electronics brought us robotics and cybernetics and a literature full of increasingly

1:49.8

human-like marvels of engineering.

1:52.7

Sensing danger, Isaac Asimov's science fiction also gave us the three laws of robotics in the

1:58.4

1940s.

2:00.4

Philip K. Dick explored the challenges of life with

2:03.1

and asteroids in the 1960s and 70s, and the 70s and 80s brought us the lovable servant

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