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Tides of History

Why Was Classical Athens So Rich?

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 27 November 2025

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ancient Greece was rich compared to other ancient societies, and Athens was the richest place of all within ancient Greece. But why? The answer lies not just in the silver lodes of Attica or access to the sea; it was about democracy, law, and institutions, which made people feel safe doing business in Athens.

Patrick is launching a brand-new history show on December 3rd! It’s called Past Lives, and every episode explores the life of a real person who lived in the past. Be sure to subscribe to the feed now so you get our first three episodes delivered straight to you on the same day for our series premiere drop. And become a member now!: bit.ly/ToHPLM. You'll get access to the Past Lives Discord server and four pieces of bonus content per month (including historian interview, book club, Q and A, and a sources and evidence discussion).

Also, Patrick's new book - Lost Worlds: The Rise and Fall of Human Societies from the Ice Age to the Bronze Age - is now available for preorder, and will be released on May 5th! Preorder in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWLostWorlds. And don't forget, you can still Get The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWverge. 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to Tides of History early and ad-free right now. Join Wondery

0:05.0

Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts.

0:16.8

Dionysios didn't consider himself a rich man. Thick bands of callus lined his palms and fingers,

0:22.7

evidence of the cobbler's tools he used from morning until night in his workshop.

0:27.3

Sometimes the tools left other marks.

0:29.7

Droplets of blood soaked into the strip of cloth wrapped around his left hand.

0:34.1

He had shouted and cursed when he all slipped and punched into the meat of his palm, then cuffed

0:39.0

the new slave responsible, or so Dionysius was inclined to believe, for his master's lapse in concentration.

0:46.5

Half a dozen slaves worked in Dionysios' workshop. The oldest, a Thracian woman, Thrata, was her name. He had

0:53.6

inherited from his father,

0:54.8

a cobbler before him. Deonisios had never known a world without Thrata, who had more or less

0:59.9

raised him after his mother died. He had also never considered freeing her. She didn't want

1:05.3

freedom, Dionysius always told himself, and besides, he would pay for a fine, carved stone

1:09.8

memorial when she died.

1:11.6

What would Thrata do with freedom anyway?

1:14.6

Dionysios spared only a second's thought for Thrata before his attention returned to the pain in his hand.

1:20.3

A rich man wouldn't have to spend his days slicing himself with alls, or arguing with tanners over the

1:25.3

price of leather, or fighting with his neighbor Knaemon over that worthless slave whose services the cobbler had rented.

1:31.6

He wouldn't pay a single drachma for that lazy Illyrian.

1:35.4

Dionysios had slapped him around twice, the last time hard enough to draw blood from a split lip,

1:40.1

and it still wasn't enough to make the boy fetch and carry.

1:43.5

Knaemon could fall off the Acropolis, for all Dionysios cared.

...

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