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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Why some verb sets are so odd (like 'go/went'). Corporate euphemisms. Goggy.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

1016. This week, we look at why some verbs are so irregular their forms don't even seem related, like "go" and "went." Then, we look at the surprising finding that corporate euphemisms are worse than annoying — they can also hurt a company's stock price.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here I'm in y'on foggerdie your friendly guide to the

0:09.0

English language we talk about writing history rules and other cool stuff today we're gonna talk about writing, history, rules, and other cool stuff.

0:13.4

Today we're going to talk about why the past tense of Go isn't Goes,

0:17.8

and why if you're better than good, you aren't gooder.

0:21.0

Then we'll talk about corporate euphemisms. They're widely hated, but their problems

0:26.6

aren't limited to just emotions. Have you ever wondered why one can be smart, smarter, or smartest?

0:34.8

But we can't be good, gooder, or goodest,

0:37.7

unless we're under the age of three?

0:40.2

Likewise, why can I go and have gone but never goed?

0:45.0

And don't get me started on how the verb to be shifts its form

0:49.0

almost as often as I change socks, appearing as is, am, are, ban, was, and were, depending on the company it's keeping.

1:00.0

Some might chalk this up to English simply being a little haphazard and arbitrary, in the same way that someone

1:06.1

from Virginia is called Virginian, while someone from Michigan is a Michigander.

1:11.7

But it turns out all the examples I previously mentioned is a

1:13.2

Michigander but it turns out all the examples I previously mentioned

1:15.2

are created through a rare process linguists call stem

1:19.1

suppletion. Now stem suppletion is where members of a semantically related grammatical set like

1:26.5

go-went or bad worse have separate origins and sound quite different. This is different from cases like

1:35.2

Sing-Sang-Sung or Ox and Oxen where they're actually just relics of a more general way English used to create different tenses or form a plural.

1:46.0

In those cases the roots are all still formed off the same stem.

1:50.0

In stem suppletion there's basically no relationship between members of the pair in terms of how

1:57.6

they're pronounced or in terms of their origin. A good analogy here to the example I just used would be this is sort of like the way someone is called a Hoosier instead of an Indianian.

...

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