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The Indicator from Planet Money

Why "free" public education doesn't always include school supplies

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 18 September 2025

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Back-to-school supplies are getting more expensive … so why are parents and teachers at public schools expected to foot the bill? Today on the show: An economist explains how the cost of school supplies fits into the larger history of public school funding, and what one school district is doing differently. 

Related episodes: 

A food fight over free school lunch 

Mailbag: Children Edition 


For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.  

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR. A new academic year is underway, and with that comes the hallowed ritual of buying school supplies.

0:17.8

These days that can mean not just pencils and notebooks for one student, but

0:21.6

also cleaning supplies and bulk quantities of stuff to be shared in a classroom. So in the spirit

0:27.1

of back-to-school season, we asked parents to tell us what was on their kids' school supply list,

0:32.3

and then we composed a little montage of it. This is the supply list for my kindergartner this year.

0:39.5

For my seventh grader.

0:40.7

My 10-year-old and the 15-year-old.

0:42.7

A three-ring binder.

0:44.1

One lunchbox with a handle for easy carrying.

0:47.1

Two composition notebooks that were seven and a half by nine and three-quarters inch.

0:51.3

One backpack, regular size.

0:53.1

Five boxes of crayons, pencils, whiteboard markers, glue sticks, scissors, and so on.

0:58.6

Two containers of wet ones.

1:01.3

Hand soap.

1:03.5

All this really takes me back to my elementary school days.

1:07.8

But two boxes of wet ones?

1:10.1

I mean, in my day, we just went through

1:12.4

the rest of the day sticky. You know what I mean? That's how you build resilience and children

1:16.4

just make them sit in their mess. Now, if you're thinking all of this stuff, wet ones included,

1:22.7

must really add up, you get a gold star. Total cost was approximately $50. This year I still spent about $70 or so on supplies.

1:31.5

We spent about $100 on all of this. The National Retail Federation says families are budgeting $144 on

1:39.2

average this year for school supplies. Teachers also spend hundreds of dollars every year on classroom essentials

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