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Bold Names

Why Finding the Origins of Covid-19 Matters for the Next Pandemic

Bold Names

The Wall Street Journal

Technology

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 31 December 2021

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's been more than two years since the global pandemic started, and the search for the origin of the virus continues. Scientists, government agencies and the World Health Organization-as well as our own Wall Street Journal reporters-have tried to nail down whether the pandemic began when an animal transferred the virus to humans, or if it came out of a laboratory accident. But the hunt has been marred by secrecy and confusion. In this episode: why it's so important to find answers, and what new monitoring systems are being developed to ease identification of future viral outbreaks. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This episode is brought to you by Twilio,

0:02.7

powering personalized customer experiences for leading brands.

0:06.1

Visit Twilio.com slash Gartner to learn why Twilio was named a leader

0:10.6

in Gartner's first-ever 2023 Magic Quadrant for communications platform as a service.

0:30.0

Back in 2012, in the mountains of rural southwest China,

0:34.4

six men went into a small abandoned copper mine to clean a backwater, or a bat poop.

0:43.9

Then they got sick. Three of them died.

0:47.8

Doctors couldn't figure out what they had.

0:50.5

So they called in a world-renowned Chinese research center to figure out what they died of.

0:56.8

This is my colleague, Wall Street Journal senior writer Betsy McKay.

1:01.0

The Wuhan Institute of Erology has China's most advanced labs.

1:06.4

It's renowned for studying coronaviruses.

1:10.5

Many of those coronaviruses come from southwest China where the mine was located.

1:16.4

That region is a hotspot for coronaviruses and bats.

1:21.4

Several years after the mine workers died, some scientists from the institute wrote up a report on what they found.

1:29.4

Turns out they identified several coronaviruses in the mine,

1:33.4

including one from the same family as the one that caused the first SARS epidemic in the early 2000s.

1:41.4

It didn't gain a whole lot of attention at the time.

1:45.4

Then in late 2019, people started getting infected with COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

1:55.4

The first known cases broke out in Wuhan, China,

1:58.4

and that sparked increased global interest in the city and in the Wuhan Institute of Erology.

2:05.4

Then the Wuhan Institute of Erology researchers wrote another paper saying they'd found a virus

...

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