Why Currency Exchange Rates Matter
Money For the Rest of Us
J. David Stein
4.5 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 18 November 2020
⏱️ 27 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
How a nation's balance of payments impacts its currency exchange rate as evidenced by Turkey and other countries.
Topics covered include:
- What is a nation's balance of payments, its current account, and its capital account
- How an individual's personal financial flows are similar to those of a country
- What is causing the currency crisis in Turkey and Lebanon
- Why gold imports have increased by 150% in Turkey
- What is the Triffin dilemma or paradox and how does it impact the United States
- What individuals can do to manage currency risks
Thanks to The Great Courses Plus and Policygenius for sponsoring the episode.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Money for the rest of us. This is a personal finance show on money, how it works, how to invest it, and how to live without worrying about it. |
| 0:11.0 | I'm your host, David Stein Stein today is episode 3.22. It's titled |
| 0:16.2 | Why Currency Exchange Rates Matter. |
| 0:20.0 | Hocken-Burglew, the chief executive of Arselik, Europe's second largest home appliance manufacturer, |
| 0:26.4 | was recently quoted in the New York Times as saying, |
| 0:29.9 | we hedge everything. |
| 0:31.2 | We don't take any currency risk. That's a principle we adopted a long time ago. |
| 0:37.3 | It helps us management just focus on our business and not worry what happens in the currency market. |
| 0:44.0 | Arceleik is based in Turkey. |
| 0:46.7 | He is saying the company's business revenue, expenses and income is not affected |
| 0:52.1 | by fluctuations in the currency exchange rate, between the Turkish |
| 0:55.9 | Lira and the euro, or between any other currencies in the countries are sleek operates. |
| 1:02.1 | Barat al-Barorak, President Rajep Taip Erdogan's son-in-law, was Turkey's finance minister from 2018 |
| 1:09.8 | until a few weeks ago. |
| 1:11.7 | During his tenure, the Turkish Lira lost 46% of its value |
| 1:17.2 | relative to the US dollar and the euro. |
| 1:20.8 | Ambaroc said in September, |
| 1:22.3 | for me, the exchange rates are not important at all. |
| 1:25.7 | I don't look at that. |
| 1:27.4 | Except he actually really did care. |
| 1:29.9 | The Turkish government, in coordination with the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, has spent billions of its foreign currency reserves trying to keep the Lira from weakening further. |
| 1:40.0 | They've spent so much money that their foreign currency reserves, essentially their holdings of |
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