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TED Talks Daily

Why are stolen African artifacts still in Western museums? | Jim Chuchu

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 9 August 2021

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

African artifacts shown in museums worldwide are often not borrowed, but stolen -- and TED Fellow Jim Chuchu is on a mission to get them back. Learn the sordid history behind how many of the collections in the West came to be, Chuchu’s extensive work tracking and restoring Kenya’s cultural heritage and what these efforts can mean for the wider African continent. An urgent call for institutions to reconsider the morality of the objects they “own” and their significance to the communities from which they were taken.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's TED Talks Daily. I'm Elise Hu.

0:06.0

Jim Choochoo is a Kenyan filmmaker and cultural innovator.

0:10.0

He's also a sleuth.

0:12.0

He's on a global hunt for missing objects from his native country.

0:16.8

The objects and texts, some of them sacred, hold a treasure trove of Kenya's cultural heritage,

0:23.1

but after years of colonization, often got removed from Africa. In his talk recorded for Ted Monterey

0:29.4

in 2021, he underlines why bringing back culturally meaningful objects is so important.

0:37.8

If you live in New York or London or some other so-called cultural capital, it's likely

0:43.5

that you visited an art museum that features a collection of African art.

0:48.4

These collections usually consist of masks and sculptures, but also include weapons and ceremonial

0:53.7

dress, cutlery, jewelry,

0:56.2

and even toys. These objects are markers of traditions and cultural beliefs, but also of

1:02.6

adaptation and ingenuity, science, and spirituality. Cultural objects are the way that human beings

1:09.4

say we were here. Have you ever wondered how these African objects are the way that human beings say we were here.

1:16.1

Have you ever wondered how these African objects ended up in museums?

1:22.6

Some were bought by traders and tourists, some were gifts exchanged in acts of friendship,

1:26.0

and some were excavated in archaeological digs.

1:30.1

But then there are many others that were looted during raids,

1:34.2

confiscated by colonial forces and stolen at gunpoint.

1:38.8

I'm an artist, and I tell stories for a living.

1:42.1

To tell stories, you need imagination and memory.

1:47.0

And in Kenya, we have a gap in our memory. So much of what happened in between the late 1800s until our independence in 1963 is missing because too many

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