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The Story

Why are so many Poles returning home?

The Story

The Times

Investigative Reporting, Daily News, Current Affairs, Uk News, News, Politics, Global News, News Analysis, In-depth Journalism, Long-form Audio, Audio Storytelling, Exclusive Interviews, Daily News Podcast

3.91.6K Ratings

🗓️ 5 December 2025

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1980s, the leader of Poland’s Solidarity Movement, campaigning against communism, promised the country’s economy would one day rival Japan. The crowd laughed. Now that dream has become a reality. By the end of this year, Polish living standards are forecast to match those in the Asian economic powerhouse, and Poles across Europe are returning home. So how have they managed it? And will it last?


This podcast was brought to you thanks to the support of readers of The Times and The Sunday Times. Subscribe today: http://thetimes.com/thestory


Guests: 

  • Oliver Moody, Berlin correspondent, The Times
  • Agnes Uba, Polish entrepreneur and returnee.

Host: Luke Jones.

Producer: Harry Stott.

Read more: Poland: an economic miracle at the heart of Europe

Clips: Netflix / Youtube, BBC, TRT / Youtube, TLDR News EU, Daily Mail / Youtube, Sky.

Photo: Getty Images.

Get in touch: thestory@thetimes.com

This podcast was brought to you thanks to subscribers of The Times and The Sunday Times. To enjoy unlimited digital access to all our journalism subscribe here.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From The Times and the Sunday Times, this is The Story, and I'm Luke Jones.

0:07.0

In 1980, the Solidarnoistra Solidarity Trade Movement formed in the old Lenin shipyard, in the Polish port of Diansk on the Baltic Sea.

0:27.6

Oliver Moody is Berlin correspondent for the Times, and recently he's been writing about Poland.

0:33.6

We're right to strike. And it's leader, this fantastically

0:45.0

and charismatic electrician, called Lechfluenza,

0:49.9

who was prone to quite fanciful flights of rhetoric,

0:53.0

stood up in front of the striking workers.

0:54.8

He said, one day, we are going to build a second Japan here in Poland.

1:00.4

And the crowd fell about laughing,

1:02.7

because in 1980, it was unthinkable

1:05.6

that this dysfunctional economy, racked with scarcities,

1:13.5

could rival the modernity of what was back then the rising economic power of the world, Japan. But it very much looks as though this year that is

1:19.8

exactly what the country is going to do. Poland's economy is booming. In the second quarter of this

1:25.1

year, Poland recorded the EU's fastest GDP growth.

1:28.4

Not comfortable with a trajectory that will soon see Britain overtaken by Poland.

1:33.3

Poland has transformed itself into a powerhouse with a thriving tech sector, one of the busiest ports in Europe,

1:40.3

and the kind of economic growth Rachel Reeves would give an arm for. In the past, Poles would leave for work.

1:48.0

To the UK, perhaps. Now, they're flooding back.

1:52.0

Fifteen years ago, Polish workers came here to find opportunity.

1:56.0

Now, Poland is growing twice as fast as we are.

2:00.0

So how did this happen?

2:01.6

How did Poland go from a post-Soviet basket case

...

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