Why Americans write 'canceled' but still write 'cancellation.' How printing history gave us 'fine print.' Fluff.
Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.
Mignon Fogarty, Inc.
4.5 • 2.9K Ratings
🗓️ 25 February 2025
⏱️ 16 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
1059. Ever wonder why Americans use "canceled" with one L but still write "cancellation" with two? We explore how spelling rules, stress patterns, and historical quirks explain this inconsistency. Plus, we look at the history of "fine print" — from typesetting in smoky print shops to its modern use in hiding legal loopholes.
The "fine print" segment was by Glenn Fleishman, a typesetter, graphic designer, journalist, print historian, and author of the book “How Comics Were Made: A Visual History from the Drawing Board to the Printed Page,” which you can find at howcomicsweremade.ink.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Grammar Girl here. I'm Injan Fogarty, your friendly guide to the English language. We talk about writing, history, rules, and other cool stuff. Today we're going to talk about the weird spelling of the words canceled and cancellation, and then we'll learn why we talk about reading the fine print. |
| 0:23.0 | There's a relatively simple question I often get asked about the word canceled. Do you write it |
| 0:28.9 | with 1L or 2? Well, it depends on where you live. Canceled with 1L is more common in American |
| 0:36.4 | English, and canceled with two L's is more common |
| 0:39.8 | in British, Canadian, and Australian English. But these aren't hard and fast rules either. |
| 0:46.4 | A Google Ngram search of published books definitely shows crossover. And I also have to say that |
| 0:52.9 | whenever I talk about this rule, I always hear from |
| 0:56.4 | Americans who say they prefer the spelling with two L's. I don't make the rules. I just tell you what |
| 1:02.7 | they are. And if you're writing for yourself, use whatever you want. But if an editor is editing |
| 1:08.5 | your text, you'll probably get a suggestion to change the spelling |
| 1:12.7 | if you violate the country's specific preferences. The AP Style Book, for example, the style book |
| 1:19.4 | used by many American news outlets and corporate communications departments, it recommends |
| 1:25.3 | canceled with 1L, as does Garner's modern English usage. |
| 1:30.2 | The Chicago Manual of Style doesn't seem to address the topic, but does use American |
| 1:35.2 | spellings in the text of the book. Also, canceled isn't the only word that has this British |
| 1:41.5 | American spelling difference. Noah Webster is usually credited with |
| 1:46.2 | creating American spellings that have fewer letters than British spellings, such as color and |
| 1:52.4 | flavor, without the U, and canceled with 1L. Other words Americans spell with 1L, and people |
| 1:59.7 | using British English spell with two include |
| 2:02.8 | traveled, dialed, labeled, and signaled. |
| 2:07.1 | But now recently, I got a more difficult question from a grammar polusian named Jim. |
| 2:13.0 | He asked about the word cancellation. |
... |
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