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TED Talks Daily

Why all melodies should be free for musicians to use | Damien Riehl

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2022

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Evoke a familiar tune in a song and get slapped with a lawsuit ... it's a tale almost as old as copyright itself. Lawyer and technologist Damien Riehl digs into why "owning" a melody is a ludicrous legal assertion and composes a radical solution for the musical woes of songwriters everywhere.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's TED Talks Daily. I'm your host, Elise Hugh.

0:07.0

Surprisingly, we music lovers are running out of a valuable resource. Melodies. That's right.

0:14.0

Melodies are disappearing because so many are being copyrighted to prevent infringement by other artists.

0:20.4

As lawyer and musician Damien Reel explains in his fascinating and song-infused talk,

0:26.1

there are only so many notes and combinations of notes.

0:30.0

So today, he points us to a way to preserve musical open spaces.

0:38.1

I'm going to tell you a true story, but instead of the name of the protagonist, I'm going to

0:41.7

make you think about your favorite artist. Think about your favorite musician.

0:45.5

And think about your favorite song by that musician. Think about them bringing that song

0:49.6

from nothing to something into your ears and bringing you so much joy. Now think about your favorite musician getting sued.

0:56.0

And that lawyer saying, I represent this group, I think you heard their song,

1:00.0

and then you wrote your song, you violated their copyright.

1:02.0

And imagine your musician saying, no, that's not true.

1:05.0

I don't think I've ever heard that song, but even if I did,

1:07.0

I certainly wasn't thinking about them when I made my song.

1:10.0

Imagine the case going to trial and a judge saying,

1:11.7

you know, I think I believe you, musician.

1:13.1

I don't think you consciously copied that group,

1:15.4

but what I think did happen is you subconsciously copied them.

1:19.5

You violated the copyright, and you have to pay them a lot of money.

1:22.5

Think about whether that's fair.

1:24.4

Think about whether that's just.

...

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