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History Unplugged Podcast

Whistle-Stop Tours: When Trains Ruled American Presidential Elections

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 6 February 2024

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For nearly two centuries, the beating heart of electoral politics was on the back of a train. William Jennings Bryan spoke to an estimated 5 million people from a train car in his 1896 presidential campaign. Yet memories of the pivotal role campaign trains played in American elections fade with the passing of each generation. Also forgotten are the stories documented by the reporters who traveled with hundreds of whistle-stopping politicians including Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan.

Today’s guest is Edward Segal, author of “Whistle-Stop Politics: Campaign Trains and the Reporters Who Covered Them.” Campaign trains were an American invention that enabled politicians to connect with as many voters as possible in the country’s largest cities and smallest towns.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:08.0

For nearly two centuries, the beating heart of American electoral politics was on the back of a train.

0:12.8

Candidates began touring small towns on railway lines, beginning with Andrew Jackson and

0:17.2

William Henry Harris on the 1830s.

0:19.4

The greatest whistle stop tour in American history was the 1896 presidential campaign of

0:23.9

William Jennings Bryant who spoke 600 times to 5 million people from a train car.

0:28.9

This method helped politicians connect with as many voters as possible in the country's largest cities

0:34.0

and smallest towns, when for many places the most important building was a train depot.

0:38.4

Campaign trains were also the site of Machia Valian scheming.

0:40.9

There would be the candidate and a staff on one car, and the

0:45.0

scheme. There would be the candidate and the staff on one car, with the campaign trying to get its message through the press,

0:48.0

and the press trying to divulge as much juicy information

0:50.0

from the campaign as possible.

0:51.0

Whistle-stop tours were the cornerstone of campaigns for Franklin D Roosevelt, Harry Truman,

0:56.3

Dwight Eisenhower, and willing to the 20th century.

0:58.4

But with an increase in utilization of air travel for campaigns, Whistle Stop Tours largely represent a

1:03.7

lost age in American politics. Today's guest is Edward Seagull, author of

1:07.6

Whistle Stop Politics, Campaign Trains in the reporters who covered them, and we

1:11.1

look at what was once the dominant form of campaigning

1:14.1

how it affected American politics and what we've lost by no longer having this.

1:17.7

Hope enjoy this discussion.

1:20.7

And one more thing before we get started with this episode, a quick break for word from our sponsors.

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