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Short Wave

Where Are We In The Quest To Find Alien Life?

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 22 January 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Around the turn of the century, 3.8 million people banded together in a real-time search for aliens β€” with screensavers. It was a big moment in a century-long concerted search for extraterrestrial intelligence. So far, alien life hasn't been found. But for people like astronomer James Davenport, that doesn't mean the hunt is worthless β€” or should be given up.

No, according to James, the search is only getting more exciting as new technology opens up a whole new landscape of possibilities. So today on the show: The evolving hunt for alien life.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

What's in store for the music, TV, and film industries for 2025? We don't know, but we're making some fun, bold predictions for the new year. Listen now to the Pop Culture Happy Hour podcast from NPR.

0:14.3

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:19.5

When I was a teenager in the late 90s, I downloaded a special screensaver.

0:24.5

It had lots of pretty colors and graphs, but that's not why I wanted it.

0:28.7

My goal was to humbly contribute to humankind search for intelligent life in the universe,

0:34.1

a.k.a. aliens.

0:37.0

This effort is officially called the Search for Ext for extraterrestrial intelligence, or SETI.

0:41.9

The screensaver I downloaded, called SETI at Home, was part of a large-scale community project to use people's everyday PCs to comb through radio signals that hit Earth from space, mostly from stars.

0:56.2

These signals have particular patterns.

0:59.5

So if astronomers find a signal that doesn't quite fit those patterns, it could mean

1:03.8

some intelligent life is sending them.

1:06.2

Within a few years, the SETI-at- Home Project recruited 3.8 million people.

1:11.4

I hijacked my parents' little Gateway 2000, and I absolutely cooked it, trying to contribute

1:17.0

to what seemed like the thing, right? It seemed like the one opportunity, living in the middle

1:20.7

of nowhere, and sort of like rural eastern Washington, like, oh, I can be part of this

1:24.8

journey that humankind is on. It was amazing.

1:27.9

That's my friend James Davenport.

1:29.8

He's an astronomer at the University of Washington, and his focus is on stars.

1:33.7

And I talked to him recently because, importantly for this episode, he's a collaborator with the SETI Institute,

1:39.5

a nonprofit research organization that combs through astronomical data in search of signs of life outside

1:45.0

of Earth. It's a search that goes way back, way before James and I took control of our family's

1:50.3

computers, in 1924. When many researchers were excited about Mars, and Mars's orbit was close to Earth,

...

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