When Jimmy Carter leveled with the American people
Marketplace All-in-One
Marketplace
4.5 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 9 January 2025
⏱️ 7 minutes
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Summary
Today is a national day to remember Jimmy Carter, the 39th president. This morning, we’re taking a look at Carter’s “malaise” speech. It was given in mid-July 1979, when inflation was running high in the midst of the second oil crisis, and includes a direct economic plea. Also, after 20 years apart, the Service Employees International Union is going back into the collection of unions known as the AFL-CIO.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | When Economic Malaise went unsaid. I'm David Brancaccio. It is a national day to remember Jimmy Carter, the 39th president. Let's take a look at a speech Carter made as president that may have left the most indelible mark. It was mid-July, 1979, and inflation was running high in the midst of the second oil crisis. |
| 0:23.4 | That's when Carter leveled with the American people about what he called a crisis of confidence. |
| 0:28.7 | Too many of us now tend to worship self-indulgence and consumption. |
| 0:36.5 | Human identity is no longer defined by what one does, but by what one owns. |
| 0:47.3 | It came to be known as the Malays speech, but let's be careful with that word. Let's bring in Kevin Mattson, a professor of history at Ohio University, who wrote a book about this. Professor, welcome. |
| 0:58.4 | Great to be here with you. I was a teen. I remember the summer night at a little lake, black and white TV, watching the live speech, Jimmy Carter. I remembered he used the word malaise to describe the vibe, but he didn't? |
| 1:14.4 | No, he didn't. |
| 1:15.4 | You can do a quick search through the speech, and you'll find that malaise does not turn up anywhere within the speech itself. |
| 1:21.3 | His opponents are the ones who say, this guy's down on the American people. |
| 1:24.8 | How spin becomes, in a sense, reality. Are you on the side of other |
| 1:29.3 | experts who think this is one of the most unusual speeches of any president in our history? |
| 1:34.3 | I remember assigning the speech. It was during the U.S. growing involvement in Iraq and the presidency |
| 1:40.3 | of George W. Bush. And the students said to me, I wish we had a president who talked like |
| 1:46.0 | this to us. I like what he's saying. I like how he's framing things out. I like how he's talking |
| 1:50.1 | about our own political responsibility in confronting the crisis. And I thought to myself, |
| 1:54.8 | wow, that's not usually how people see it or read it. Many historians slough it off as just basically a stupid move. |
| 2:03.2 | Well, here's another clip. |
| 2:04.4 | The symptoms of this crisis of the American spirit are all around us. |
| 2:09.1 | For the first time in the history of our country, a majority of our people believe that the next five years will be worse than the past five years. |
| 2:19.8 | With a presidential election coming up, that's talking Turkey, that's being direct. |
| 2:25.2 | I will say, though, that it surprised me to read that in the immediate aftermath, the days that followed the speech, |
| 2:31.7 | he got a bump upward in presidential approval. For a little while, |
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