meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
The Indicator from Planet Money

When is cosplay a crime?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2025

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Cosplay—or dressing up as your favorite character from pop culture—is fun! But it can fall into a legal gray area when it comes to companies' intellectual property.

Today on the show: a group of cosplayers, Lucasfilm(!), a lawyer, and finding economic symbiosis in order to express yourself.

Related episodes:
Before La La Land there was Fort Lee, New Jersey (Apple / Spotify)
Why aren't filmmakers shooting in LA? (Apple / Spotify)

For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

Fact-checking by
Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter.

Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

NPR Privacy Policy

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

NPR. A lot of us have first loves when it comes to pop culture. For Alia Piat, hers was Star Wars. She went to her first ever comic

0:20.3

convention in 2014, dressed up as Han Solo.

0:23.9

I had thrifted like a men's blazer and cut the sleeves off, and then I just like took an old pair of jeans and like some ribbon and sewed it on the side and then just added the stripes with markers.

0:35.4

That was the start of Aaliyia's journey as a cosplayer.

0:39.1

She's also been towed from Super Mario and Lieutenant Uhura from Star Trek.

0:43.5

She once sewed an entire Cinderella ball gown from scratch.

0:47.8

Let's just say Alia knows her way around a hot glue gun.

0:50.8

Every cosplayer, like, it'll be 3 a.m.

0:53.1

And you're crying and you're just hot

0:54.4

gluing elements on because you don't want to sew it anymore. Cosplayers are a huge part of

1:00.5

fan culture. You see people dressed up at movie theaters for big releases and at conventions like

1:06.8

Comic-Con. And often their costumes and accessories are so detailed that they look like

1:12.0

they stepped off to screen. But there can be a fine line between homage and intellectual property

1:18.0

theft. And corporations like Disney and DC tend to be very protective of their creations.

1:24.3

After all, there's billions of dollars tied up with licensing juggernauts like Star Wars.

1:29.3

And yet, Aaliyah has never been sued or told to stop. That's because of a long-standing

1:35.3

arrangement between companies and their cosplaying fans. This is the indicator from Planet Money.

1:42.0

I'm Darym Woods. And I'm Waylon Wong.

1:46.9

We're doing a special series this week about Hollywood.

1:53.6

Today on the show, the story of how Star Wars cosplayers and Lucasfilm found a kind of economic symbiosis and helps up the tone for how companies relate to their super fans.

2:02.6

The term cosplay came out of Japanese anime and manga communities in the 1980s.

2:07.9

And as you can probably guess, the word is a mash-up of costume and play.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from NPR, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of NPR and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.